Phan Boi Chau memorial relic site in Nam Dan includes two locations, about 1.5km apart: paternal hometown in hamlet 2, Xuan Hoa commune, Nam Dan district and maternal hometown in Nam Dan town, Nam Dan district, Nam Dan province. Nghe An.
Phan Boi Chau's real name is Phan Van San, alias Sao Nam, born on December 26, 1867 in a Han family, in Sa Nam village, Nam Dan district, Nghe An province; He is a great cultural figure and representative of the Vietnamese national liberation movement in the early years of the twentieth century. In the dark night of slavery, on the journey to find a way to save the country with nearly thirty years of hard work, Phan Boi Chau's footsteps passed through many places: in Quang province, in Hoan Don, in Tuyen. Quang, Dong Kinh, Than Ho, Shanghai, Que Viet, sometimes in Japan, sometimes in China, sometimes back in Thailand... Patriotic movements launched by Mr. Phan such as Duy Tan Hoi, Dong Du, Vietnam Quang Phuc Association, Vietnam Nationalist Party... are always responded to by people from all walks of life. Especially the youth, they see Phan Boi Chau as an idol and ideal to strive for the cause of national liberation.
On June 30, 1925, Phan Boi Chau was kidnapped by the French colonialists in Shanghai (China), brought back to the country, tried at the Hanoi Penitentiary Court, and then brought to rest in Hue. On the morning of October 29, 1940 (September 29, Canh Thin year), he breathed his last breath at the thatched house on Ben Ngu slope (Hue).
The Phan Boi Chau memorial relic area in Nam Dan is a place associated with Phan Boi Chau's life from the time he cried into the world, until the time he left to find a way to save the country. Phan Boi Chau's house used to be a gathering place for "heroes from all directions" - patriotic literati, intellectuals, members of Can Vuong's party, guests from the continent who lost their lives... everywhere discussed together. water affairs. Among them is Deputy Nguyen Sinh Sac - President Ho Chi Minh's father. The days when he was a child, following his father to visit Uncle Phan, listening to his ancestors discuss the country's affairs, contributed to forming the ideology of saving the country and loving the people in Ho Chi Minh. During the years of working at home and abroad until he was arrested and sent to house arrest in Hue, Mr. Phan returned to visit his hometown and family several times. The last time he visited home was in the spring of the Year of the Tiger - 1926.
Phan Boi Chau memorial relic area is a place to educate revolutionary traditions for the young generation, demonstrating the nation's morality of drinking water, remembering its source. The works are arranged harmoniously and have appropriate architecture, forming a unified whole that both serves the function of souvenirs and gratitude to famous people, and at the same time exudes elegance and grace like the essence of Mr. Phan.
1. Father's hometown: Uncle Phan's house in his father's hometown is located outside Ta Lam dike, looking far away is the majestic Dai Hue range, behind is the Lam river. To the northwest is the majestic Ru Dun, once the headquarters of the Mai Hac De in the past. Currently, the relic's campus is 754m2 wide, including items: gates, walls, memorial stele house, garden...
2. Maternal hometown: is the birthplace and associated with Phan Boi Chau's childhood, the total relic area is 4878m2, including 2 main areas: the memorial area including the cottage and the garden of his family. Phan Boi Chau; The memorial area includes a display of artifacts related to the life and revolutionary career of Uncle Phan and auxiliary works.
Currently, at the site, there are still 134 documents and artifacts (51 antiques, 83 relics), including materials such as paper, wood, stone, bronze, bamboo, etc., which are sacred souvenirs. attached to the life and revolutionary activities of Phan Boi Chau.
Every year, two solemn ceremonies take place at the relic, which are the anniversary of Phan Boi Chau's death on the 29th day of the 9th lunar month and the anniversary of the birth of Phan Boi Chau on the 26th day of the 12th lunar month, autumn. Attracting a large number of officials, local people, all levels and sectors to attend. In addition, on holidays, according to local traditions such as Lunar New Year, Thuong Nguyen, Trung Nguyen... and the lunar new year day every month, local people come to offer incense in large numbers to commemorate.
With particularly outstanding value, the historical relic Phan Boi Chau Memorial Area in Nam Dan was ranked by the Prime Minister as a Special National Monument on December 22, 2016).
Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Nghe An
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Xếp hạng : Special national monument
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