Khuoi Linh historical relic (in Nghia Ta commune, Cho Don district) is the living and working place of comrade Truong Chinh, former General Secretary of the Party Central Committee and the Central office from August to December 2019. 1950. Comrade Truong Chinh's residence is located on a hillside, his workplace is located on the top of a hill next to his residence at the foot of Khau Bon mountain. The Party Central Committee office area is located on a hill near Comrade Truong Chinh's residence. Khuoi Linh relic site is in a very dangerous location but traffic is very convenient for communication in all directions. On March 18, 1996, Khuoi Linh was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and cultural relic. In 2000, Nghia Ta commune was awarded the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the Party and State. Khau Ma Hill historical relic in Ven village, Luong Bang commune (Cho Don) is where comrade Pham Van Dong - former Prime Minister and the Government Office lived and worked from early 1950 to the summer of 1951. . At this place, comrade Pham Van Dong together with the Party Central Committee and the General Command of the Vietnam People's Army under the direction of President Ho Chi Minh held a meeting to discuss opening the border campaign in 1950, opening A new era for the Vietnamese revolution. It can be said that during the period in the Viet Bac war zone, especially the period of living and working in Khau Ma - Ban Ven (Luong Bang), Prime Minister Pham Van Dong had many positive activities with the Party Central Committee. and Uncle Ho led the people to promote the resistance war against the French colonialists to complete victory. In 1996, the people of Luong Bang commune were honored to receive the Certificate of historical relics ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical relic. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
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Thach Long Pagoda (Stone Dragon) is located in Cao Ky commune, Cho Moi district, Bac Kan province. This place is known as "the sacred temple in the cave". The temple contains many beautiful stories and legends. Thach Long Pagoda attracts thousands of visitors from all over to attend the festival and offer incense to pray for blessings and fortune every spring. Many people say that, traveling from North to South, they have never seen a pagoda located in a large, clean and airy cave like Thach Long Pagoda. Buddhist monks and nuns attending the festival can enter the cave to worship Buddha in thousands of people. The story goes that, in the past, people in Vi Huong - Bach Thong commune went down the Cau River to pick up the Shakyamuni Buddha statue to worship in their village, Hoa Son, on top of the Phja Bjooc mountain range. The golden Buddha statue is very heavy, so when going up to Vi Huong, it had to be pulled by a rope. Coming to Bo Mi river in Cao Ky commune today, the array kept spinning and made it impossible to move. It was already dark, that night, the people going to process the statue had to set up a tent to sleep at the Bo Mi garden to continue the next day. The next morning when they woke up, they were panic-stricken and could not see the Buddha. The person going to process the statue had to light a large bunch of incense and pray: "If you want to stay here, I will obey your wishes, but please let me know where you are sitting so that future generations can worship the incense and smoke." Having finished speaking, the bundle of incense and smoke flew to the other side of the river, forever going into the mountains. The person carrying the statue kept following the incense smoke and discovered a beautiful, spacious cave. Shakyamuni Buddha sat at the highest place. Knowing the sacred cave, the villagers built a temple right in this cave. The pagoda is called Thach Long (stone dragon) because the cave is located in a rocky mountain, the cave entrance has the shape of an open dragon's mouth. The pagoda has two main parts. The first part is Thien Pagoda. This pagoda is located high up, with a stone step from the foot of the mountain leading straight up to the cave entrance. The highest compartment worships Shakyamuni Buddha. In the middle space, on the highest pedestal, there is an image worshiping Uncle Ho. The second part of the pagoda is Am Pagoda, the way to Am Pagoda must go around the mountainside. The entrance to Am Pagoda is a bit narrower than Thien Pagoda. The cave's interior is not as wide as Thien Pagoda. It is estimated to be about 6m high, 6m wide and has a deep recess inside. Both Thien Pagoda and Am Pagoda have many heavenly statues depicting Buddhas. In the heart of Thien Pagoda, the cliff divides itself into segments like high and luxurious parasols covering the Buddhas sitting below. Not only does it contain many legends, Thach Long Pagoda is also a historical relic, the pride of the people of Cao Ky commune during the resistance war against the French. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, Uncle Ho came here three times. During the Dien Bien Phu campaign in 1954, the pagoda became a weapons transport station and a secret arsenal of our army. Peace was restored, the pagoda was again worshiped by people like before. Thach Long Pagoda Festival is held on January 7 every year, attracting many tourists from all over, who come to offer incense to pray for luck and happiness for their families and relatives. Thach Long Pagoda is not only a beautiful landscape of Bac Kan, but also a historical relic. This relic has been receiving a lot of attention, protection, and restoration to become an attractive cultural tourist destination of Bac Kan province. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
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Na Pau place - Luong Bang commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province. Along with the historical relics of Ban Ca, Khuoi Linh, Pu Co Hill, Khau Ma, Na Quan and Na Pau are where Uncle Ho lived and worked in early 1951. In early 1951, President Ho Chi Minh went to work in Na Pau, Thit village, Luong Bang commune (Cho Don). On this hill, the Party Central Committee built a tunnel and built a shack for him to work. Na Pau - the place where people live and work - has a very convenient location for activities as well as when moving to avoid enemy eyes and ears. In front of Na Pau hill is a large field, capable of observing far away, next to it is a clear stream providing water, behind is a vast forest where when there is movement, he and his comrades In the agency, you can go straight to Phong Huan, Nghia Ta commune or go straight to Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang) very safely. From Km 18, Road 254 Cho Don - Thai Nguyen, follow the trail of Thit village about 150m to reach Na Pau hill. His house has two rooms, one for working, one for resting and a house of about 6 rooms for the agency's brothers (unit 41) to live in. About 70m west of the house floor is President Ho Chi Minh's bunker. The tunnel is T-shaped, the tunnel door height is 1.5m, 4m deep and divided into 2 balanced niches. Although a long time has passed, the rain has eroded the soil and covered a bit of the cellar door, but the cellar still seems to be intact. From the basement of President Ho Chi Minh, about 5 - 6 meters ahead, there is a quite large old tree, about 90 - 100 years old, called the Phay tree by local people. In front of the tunnel entrance is a flat area of land, where in the past he often grew vegetables... In front of Na Pau hill is Na Pau stream, next to it there are two giant trees crisscrossing each other, under the canopy of the tree is a big rock, where he lives. often fishing, bathing and washing. In Na Pau, he wrote many congratulatory letters and telegrams to agencies and organizations at home and abroad. On January 20, 1951, he signed a decision to reward the army units that won the Trung Du and Northeast campaigns, and at the same time sent 4 honorary flags to award to the army units that achieved many successes. accumulated and accomplished many outstanding victories. Also during this time, he signed many important decisions that contributed to bringing our people's resistance to victory. He also visited a number of agencies of the Party Central Committee and the army stationed in Cho Don area, encouraging the spirit of officers, soldiers, and compatriots to enthusiastically emulate killing the enemy and work productively to serve the resistance war. On the afternoon of February 27, 1951, President Ho left Na Pau - Luong Bang on his way to attend the Second National Congress of the Party in Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang). On June 28, 1996, the Ministry of Culture and Information recognized and ranked Na Pau Hill Relic, Luong Bang commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province as a national historical relic. Source: Bac Kan province electronic information portal
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Ban Ca historical site, Binh Trung commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province. This is where Uncle Ho lived and worked during the resistance war against the French colonialists. He was in Ban Ca from December 7, 1947 to the end of December 1947. Initially, he built a camp at the beginning of Ban Ca stream, then built another camp on Khau Phay hill near the people in the village. These two shacks are 800m apart, next to them are shacks with typewriters for printing and drafting documents, word processors and shacks for security guards. According to the people here, while living and working here, he lived very simply and was close to the people, also wearing brown shirts and carrying cloth bags like the people. He works on schedule. After work, he often exercises and participates in growing vegetables with officials in the Presidential Palace. He often visited other leaders of the Party Central Committee in Cho Don, but only occasionally by horse and other times on foot. During his time here, Uncle Ho issued many decrees, directives, and letters such as: He signed a decree to reward commune presidents and administrators on the occasion of the one-year anniversary of the national resistance war. On December 8, 1947, he wrote a letter to Bishop Le Huu Tu on the occasion of Christmas. On December 12, 1947, he wrote a letter to the Government of liberated Cambodia (Cambodia) welcoming the establishment of the Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos Liberation Committee. On December 19, 1947, he called on his compatriots to compete in killing the enemy to form workers on the national day of resistance, and signed a circular to the ministries on "sending effective employees for reward". On the occasion of the 3rd anniversary of the founding of the Vietnam Liberation Army, he wrote an article about the development process of the people's armed forces, and wished that our armed forces would continuously mature in all aspects. On December 24, 1947, he wrote a letter to fellow Catholics, wishing that fellow Catholics would stand side by side with fellow soldiers across the country to expel the colonial invaders. In addition, he also wrote many articles encouraging people all over the country to participate in the resistance war against the French colonialists... Currently, the only remaining evidence of Uncle Ho's shack area in Ca village is only the remains of the shack floor next to the old palm tree. The two artifacts are a cooking stirrup for Uncle Ho and a black dinner jacket he gave to the family of Mr. Ban Van Trai (Mr. Nhuoi). In early 1990, Mr. Trai's family donated these two artifacts to the (old) Bac Thai Museum. Currently, these two artifacts are still kept at Thai Nguyen museum. On June 28, 1996, Ban Ca was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information. Source: Bac Kan province electronic information portal
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Phu Thong Fort is located in Phu Thong town, Bach Thong district, Bac Kan province. This entire area is a mountain with an average altitude of over 350m. The fort was built on a small protrusion of Na Cot mountain, nearly 200m high, 300m from Phu Thong junction. On October 7, 1947, the airborne troops of the French expeditionary force with nearly 1,200 people parachuted into Bac Kan town. On October 15, they marched to occupy Phu Thong Fort. The fort is 100m long and 50m wide; The wall is made of soil 1m thick, 2m high, inside and outside the wall is made of wood, outside there are piles, on four sides there are many battlements, the four corners of the fort have 4 mother bunkers, and an observation deck. The commander's house was in the middle of the station. The enemy dug tunnels from the commander's house and soldiers' house to the bunkers. Outside the wall there are 3 layers of bamboo fence. During the years 1947 - 1948, when the enemy first occupied Phu Thong Fort, they continuously encountered attacks by our troops, making them confused. In particular, the first raid on the night of November 30, 1947 destroyed and wounded 50 enemies, capturing 2 machine guns and 1 rifle. This was the first time the enemy was destroyed right at a strong fortified base. We performed part of the proposed mission, contributing to the overall victory of our army and people in the Viet Bac Fall - Winter Campaign in 1947, serving as a premise for the next battle. On the night of March 12, 1948, our army launched a second raid on Phu Thong Fort. In this battle, our troops destroyed most of the fortifications and barracks in the base, causing nearly 70 enemy casualties. After this battle, our troops continuously took the initiative on the Road No. 3 front. On July 25, 1948, the General Command decided to open the third attack on Phu Thong Fort. At around 6:00 p.m. on July 25, 1948, the artillery of Battalion 410 opened fire, destroying part of the information area and destroying the trench fence surrounding the site. Battalion 11 divided into two attacks to attack the Fort. Our troops cut the barbed wire fence, destroyed the bamboo fence, set up bamboo ladders and climbed over the wall to attack the Fort. The enemy panicked and retreated to underground bunkers. Our troops took control of the battlefield, collecting weapons and trophies. After the first few minutes of confusion, the enemy restored their defensive position, fought back fiercely, concentrating machine gun and mortar fire to prevent units from entering later. Our troops had a number of soldiers sacrificed and injured. The battle lasted until 11 p.m. We withdrew from the Fort, although we could not capture the base, we destroyed and wounded 3/4 of the troops in the Fort, heavily destroying the fortification system, obstacles, and houses in the Fort; Recovered 5 machine guns, 4 submachine guns, 10 rifles, some bullets, and grenades. Although not completely victorious, the battle at Fort Phu Thong on July 25, 1948 had great significance. After the attack on Phu Thong Fort, the enemy troops at the bases did not dare to sweep and search the surrounding areas. Our troops regained the initiative in the area of Bac Bach Thong. The Battle of Phu Thong was praised by the Party Central Committee and the General Command. On March 27, 1998, Phu Thong Fort was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information. On June 1, 1999, the people and people's armed forces of Phu Thong town were honored by the Party and State with the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
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Giang Pass is located on National Highway 3, bordering Bach Thong and Ngan Son districts. Here, during the resistance war against the French colonialists, our army and people achieved a resounding victory and entered the heroic history of the nation. This was the largest scale battle compared to other ambush battles against the enemy in the Deo Giang area. From this battle, we learned a lot of experience in battalion-level ambush tactics for ambushing the enemy during the period of resistance against the French colonial invasion. This battle was closely associated with the battle of Phu Thong garrison, which made a great noise, had a strong effect, encouraged and encouraged the armed forces in the early days of the resistance war against the French colonialists, contributing to the whole people. The country defeated all sabotage plots of the French colonialists in the Viet Bac war zone. At 9:00 a.m. on December 12, 1947, at km 187 - 188 Deo Giang - Lang Ngam commune (Ngan Son) there was an enemy motorized convoy consisting of 22 tanks, armored vehicles, trucks, and vehicles. The jeep carrying soldiers fell into the ambush of the 165th Regiment (Capital Regiment). The ambush was a dangerous road, with high mountains on one side and deep abysses on the other. Right from the first round of bullets from our soldiers, an enemy car was destroyed and many enemy soldiers were killed. After a few minutes of using strong firepower to shoot directly at the enemy formation, our soldiers rushed to the street to destroy the enemy. Battle results: Killed on the spot 60 people (including two lieutenants), destroyed and burned 17 motor vehicles, collected 2 million Indochina coins and many military weapons and supplies. From this resounding battle, Deo Giang has become a historical place associated with the glorious victories of our army and people in the Viet Bac counter-attack campaign - Autumn Winter in 1947. Deo Giang historical site became the pride of the Vietnamese people's army and the people of Bac Kan. On July 12, 2001, the Ministry of Culture and Information recognized and ranked the Giang Deo Victory historical relic in Lang Ngam commune, Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province as a national historical relic. Currently, the road at the Deo Giang relic site has changed a lot, the government and people of Bac Kan province have built a stele commemorating the victory of Deo Giang. The stele house is built close to the cliff on a large area of land, with iron doors and protective fences. The stele house is built of reinforced concrete, the roof is made in the ancient style (Four sword roofs, glued with funny nose tiles) on four concrete columns painted in imitation wood colors, leaving four sides blank. Inside there is a commemorative stele recording the victory at Deo Giang Pass in 1947. The stele is made of stone, the face of the stele faces Highway 3. The stele's floor is built of bricks, cement mortar, paved with stones and planted with decorative flowers. . The road to the stele house is built with steps made of bricks plastered with cement. Opposite the stele house is a large bas-relief marking the victories of the army and people who contributed to the battle at Deo Giang, with engraved images of the Command Committee, soldiers and people preparing for the battle along with a panoramic view of the battle. Fierce fighting took place at Deo Giang. Monument monuments and accompanying auxiliary works, embankments around the foundation, planting trees to create landscape for the project. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
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Na Tu is a revolutionary historical relic in Cam Giang commune, Bach Thong district (Bac Kan) located along National Highway 3, 10 km north of Bac Kan town. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, this was where the Youth Volunteer Army was stationed, performing the task of ensuring transportation to serve the resistance. During the war, the French always increased aircraft bombardment of traffic routes, the most important of which was the section of National Highway 3 passing through Bac Kan. Therefore, at this time, ensuring transportation has become an important task of the army and people of Bac Kan. Since 1950, the Party Central Committee has initiated a program to repair and restore Highway 3 from Thai Nguyen to Cao Bang to serve the resistance war. Also at this time, the Government launched a campaign in the three provinces of Cao Bang, Bac Kan, and Thai Nguyen and at the same time reinforced many volunteer youth detachments in Bac Kan. The Youth Volunteer Army chose Na Tu to station its troops. Even though they lacked many things, had to do hard labor and spent a lot of time being bombarded by enemy aircraft, the young volunteers had to work day and night, which was very dangerous, but together with the army and people of Bac Kan, they completed their mission well. assigned task. It is an honor that during that difficult and fierce time, on March 28, 1951, during a business trip, Uncle Ho came to Na Tu to visit the health and encourage the youth and people here. He reminded the construction site command board and staff to organize their work scientifically, unite and love each other. Before leaving, Uncle Ho read four verses to the youth volunteer force: Nothing is difficult, Only fear unstable heart, Digging mountains and filling seas, Surely made a firm decision. Thus, the place Na Tu was the birthplace of Uncle Ho's four immortal poems, and today Na Tu has become a historical relic. Since then, along with the pace of development of the revolution, Uncle Ho's teachings in four verses have become a source of encouragement for the younger generations, strengthening their determination to overcome all obstacles to achieve victory. Until today, when living in peace and freedom, the people of Na Tu village - Cam Giang still cannot forget Uncle Ho's profound teachings and consider this a guideline for all actions. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
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Cho Don Safety Zone (ATK) relic area, located in 3 communes: Binh Trung, Nghia Ta, Luong Bang, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province. Cho Don ATK belongs to the Viet Bac War Zone relic complex (including Dinh Hoa ATK, Thai Nguyen province and Tan Trao ATK, Tuyen Quang province), which is the residence and working place of President Ho Chi Minh and his fellow leaders. Central Government during the resistance war against the French (1946 - 1954). ATK Cho Don relic is a strategic base, witnessing and marking many important historical events in the period before the August Revolution of 1945 and the resistance war against the French colonialists (1946 - 1954); associated with the revolutionary cause of President Ho Chi Minh and comrades: Pham Van Dong, Vo Nguyen Giap, Truong Chinh, Hoang Van Thai, Nguyen Chi Thanh, Tran Dang Ninh... Here, President Ho Chi Minh, Trung The Party Central Committee and the Government have planned the resistance path, made strategic decisions, and decided the country's destiny in a historical period of arduous struggle, leading the entire people from victory to victory. one victory after another. Located in 3 communes in the south of Cho Don district, where the terrain is rugged and mountainous, with an average altitude of 600m, the system of rivers, streams, streams and canals is quite dense, the largest being Pho Day river, ATK area. Cho Don, includes 25 relics, including: 6 relics have been ranked at national level, 3 relics have been ranked at provincial level, 16 relics are included in the inventory list. 1. Pu Co Hill Relics (Ban Bang village, Nghia Ta commune - Where the two armies advancing from the South and the North met in October 1943) 2. Relics of Comrade Vo Nguyen Giap's Shack (Ban Bang village, Nghia Ta commune - Comrade Vo Nguyen Giap's residence and revolutionary activities, after the road to the South was opened in 1943). 3. Khuoi Khit relic (Na Ca village, Nghia Ta commune - where an exhibition praising the Allied forces before 1945 was held). 4. Relics of Mr. Trieu Phu Duong's House (Ban Bang village, Nghia Ta commune - Where the leaders of the Viet Minh Front met during the pre-uprising period of 1945). 5. Na Pay relic (Na Kien village, Nghia Ta commune - Where Uncle Ho stopped to rest on the way from Pac Bo (Cao Bang) to Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang) on May 17, 18, and 19, 1945. 6. L-star L-so do relic (Khe Nua) (Ban Bang village, Nghia Ta commune - Where Viet Minh forces set up a base to repair and make rudimentary weapons to directly serve the two Northern armies advance, advance South, 1943 - 1945). 7. Ban Ca relic (Ban Ca village, Binh Trung commune - Uncle Ho's living and working place in December 1947) 8. Na Kien relic (Na Kien village, Nghia Ta commune - Place of the Closing Ceremony of Course 2 and 3 of Tran Quoc Tuan Military School on October 28, 1947. 9. Khuoi Dam relic (Na Khan village, Nghia Ta commune - The living and working place of Truth Newspaper from 1948 to 1953), located in a small valley, at the intersection of two small streams, surrounding are high hills and mountains, densely wooded, within the protection zone zone II, divided into 3 areas: 10. Ban Tang Hill Relic (Na Quan village, Binh Trung commune - Comrade Hoang Van Thai's living and working place from 1947 - 1954). 11. Experts' Shack Relic (Na Quan village, Binh Trung commune - Where experts lived and worked from 1947 - 1954) 12. Na Don relic (Don Lien village, Binh Trung commune - Living and working place of the Ministry of Defense Logistics agency from 1948 - 1951). 13. Khuoi Do relic (Na Tong village, Nghia Ta commune - Living and working place of Thang Long mechanical agency from 1948 - 1950) 14. Khuoi Toi relic (Na Quan village, Binh Trung commune - Uncle Ho's living and working place in 1948). 15. Khuoi Dan Relic (village 8 Vang Quan, Binh Trung commune - Where Minh Khai Paper Factory had its paper production facility from 1948 - 1952), divided into 2 areas: 16. Relics of Mr. Ma Van Chuong's House (Na Phay village, Binh Trung commune - Comrade Nguyen Chi Thanh's living and working place from 1948 - 1952) 17. Na Chang Relics (Na Chang village, Nghia Ta commune - Where the communication area (Government Guest House) was located from 1948 - 1953) 18. Na Sam relic (Na Quan village, Binh Trung commune - Comrade Vo Nguyen Giap's living and working place in 1948-1953) 19. Khuoi Chang relic (Ban Peo village, Binh Trung commune - Uncle Ho's living and working place from May 12 to June 1, 1949. 20. Khuoi Ang relic (Khuoi Ang village, Binh Trung commune - Living and working place of Quoc Cuu Newspaper agency in 1949). 21. Khuoi Linh relic (Na Dang village, Nghia Ta commune - The living and working place of comrade Truong Chinh and the Party Central Office from 1950 - 1951) 22. Khau Ma Hill Relic (Ban Ven village, Luong Bang commune - The living and working place of comrade Pham Van Dong and the Government Office in 1950 - 1951). 23. Na Quan relic (Na Quan village, Binh Trung commune - Where the Party Central Committee Hall was located from 1948 - 1952). 24. Relics of Mr. Tran Van Ly's House (Na Phay village, Binh Trung commune - Living and working place of the Ministry of National Defense from 1950 - 1953). 25. Na Pau relic (Ban Thit village, Luong Bang commune - Where Uncle Ho lived and worked from 1950 - 1951), located on a large area of land: Today, the ATK Cho Don relic site has become a red address that arouses national pride; propagate and educate the patriotic spirit and revolutionary struggle traditions of previous generations for the younger generations of today and tomorrow. With particularly typical values, the historical relic Safety Zone (ATK) Cho Don (Cho Don district, Bac Kan province) was ranked by the Prime Minister as a special national monument. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
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This is the place where Uncle Ho stopped on the way from Pac Bo to Tan Trao in May 1945 in Hoang Phai village, Coc Dan commune, Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province. Recently, Hoang Phai historical site has been recognized as a National Historical Site by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. This is a red address marking the revolutionary history of our ancestors in the resistance war against the French colonialists. In 1945, the second world war entered its final phase. Domestically, Japan overthrew France. Realizing that this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, the current situation requires us to act resolutely, flexibly, quickly and promptly. Uncle Ho decided to quickly move the location from Pac Bo (Cao Bang) to Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang) to facilitate the leadership of the entire people in a general uprising to seize power. During this time in Coc Dan commune, Ngan Son district, the revolutionary movement of mass organizations under the leadership of the Viet Minh Party Committee developed strongly. On the afternoon of May 9, 1945, Uncle Ho and his group arrived at Hoang Phai village. The stay in Hoang Phai village of Uncle Ho and his delegation left good feelings, forever engraved in the memories of the local ethnic people. Here, Uncle Ho went to the popular education class to visit the students' learning situation. Before leaving, Uncle Ho told young men and women to try to train and study hard to become the owners of independent Vietnam. On the morning of May 10, 1945, Uncle Ho and the group of officials continued their journey to Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang). In the Hoang Phai area, the Viet Minh Committee, commune organizations and people nostalgically said goodbye to Uncle Ho and the workers' union. work before hitting the road. To mark this important event, at the same time build a monument worthy of its historical significance to promote the value of cultural heritage and educate revolutionary traditions for present and future generations. Later, on October 31, 2011, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recognized and ranked the historical relic, the Memorial Site where Uncle Ho stopped on the way from Pac Bo to Tan Trao, in May 2011. 1945 in Hoang Phai village, Coc Dan commune, Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province is a national historical site. That is the pride not only of the Party Committee and people of Coc Dan commune in particular but of Bac Kan province in general. Source: Electronic Information Portal of Ngan Son District, Bac Kan Province
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ATK Dinh Hoa Special National Relic Area is the residence, work and activities of President Ho Chi Minh, the Party Central Committee and the Government during the resistance war against the French colonialists (1946 - 1954). Here, together with the Party Central Committee, President Ho Chi Minh made many important decisions related to the fate of the entire nation's resistance war against the French colonialists. The pinnacle was the Dien Bien Phu victory, "Illustrious in five continents, shaking the earth", ending the war and restoring peace in Indochina. ATK Dinh Hoa Special National Relic Area is evaluated "As the most important relic complex of the Vietnamese people in the 20th century". It is a red address where revolutionary historical traditions are educated for the young generation of Vietnamese people on pilgrimage to their origins, and deserves to be a meaningful eco-tourism destination in the strategy of attracting millions of domestic and international visitors. Offer incense at the President Ho Chi Minh Memorial House and visit relic sites. It is a vivid testament to efforts to preserve and promote the unique values of the revolutionary land. Dinh Hoa Safety Zone (ATK) historical relic is located in the communes of Phu Dinh, Diem Mac, Thanh Dinh, Dinh Bien, Bao Linh, Dong Thinh, Quy Ky, Kim Phuong, Binh Thanh and Cho Chu town, district Dinh Hoa, Thai Nguyen province, with a total conservation planning area of over 5,200km2. This is also the bordering area between Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang and Bac Kan provinces. In 1981, the relic site was ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism), including 13 component relics: 1. Cho Chu Prison (Cho Chu town, Dinh Hoa district) 2. Location of establishment of the Vietnam Liberation Army (Dinh Bien commune, Dinh Hoa district) 3. Place where Uncle Ho lived and worked at Khau Ty hill in 1947 (Diem Mac commune, Dinh Hoa district) 4. Location where Uncle Ho lived and worked at Tin Keo hill (1948 - 1954), Phu Dinh commune, Dinh Hoa district 5. Uncle Ho's relic cluster in Khuon Tat: Banyan tree, Khuon Tat stream section - where Uncle Ho bathed, washed and fished, Uncle Ho's stilt house and cellar in Na Dinh hill (Phu Dinh commune, Dinh Hoa district) 6. Location of General Secretary Truong Chinh and the Party Central Committee's office at Phung Hien (1947 - 1949), Diem Mac commune, Dinh Hoa district 7. Location of the General Command of the Vietnam People's Army (1949 - 1954) in Bao Linh commune, Dinh Hoa district 8. Khuon Tat 7-tier waterfall (Phu Binh commune, Dinh Hoa district) 9. Location of establishment of the Vietnam Journalists Association (Diem Mac commune, Dinh Hoa district) 10. Location of establishment of the Vietnam Peace Committee (Diem Mac commune, Dinh Hoa district) 11. Location of establishment of the Central Inspection Committee (Diem Mac commune, Dinh Hoa district) 12. Location of the first issue of the People's Army Newspaper (October 20, 1950) Dinh Bien commune, Dinh Hoa district 13. Location of Pu Don hill, where President Ho Chi Minh presided over the ceremony conferring the military rank of General on comrade Vo Nguyen Giap (1948) (Phu Dinh commune, Dinh Hoa district) An Toan Zone (ATK) Dinh Hoa is truly the most important relic complex of the Vietnamese people in the 20th century, a resistance capital with key relic areas: Pac Bo (Cao Bang), Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang), ATK Dinh Hoa, Cho Don, Chiem Hoa, Son Duong, Yen Son (Thai Nguyen, Bac Kan, Tuyen Quang) have meaning and value in many aspects. In particular, ATK Dinh Hoa was the place that initiated, organized and directed the Dien Bien Phu campaign to win, end the war, and restore peace in Indochina... Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
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Duom Temple is located at the foot of Duom Mountain in Dong Dat commune, Phu Luong district, Thai Nguyen province, about 25km northwest of Thai Nguyen city center. Duom Temple worships Duong Tu Minh - a leader of the Tay people and a mandarin under the Ly dynasty who was assigned to manage the ancient Phu Luong palace (including continents that are now part of the provinces: Thai Nguyen, Bac Kan, Vinh Phuc, Phu Tho, Tuyen Quang, Cao Bang, Lang Son). He was also a famous general who had great merit in reclaiming a large portion of land from the Song invaders and firmly protecting the northern border region of Dai Viet. He also openly reclaimed land, developed the economy, maintained national unity, and was awarded the title of "God of Cao Son Quang Du" by the Ly dynasty. Later dynasties all ordained him as "Cao Son noble class, superior god". With his contributions to the country during the Ly dynasty, he was given his daughter, Princess Dien Binh, in marriage by King Ly Nhan Tong (1072 - 1128) and in marriage by King Ly Anh Tong (1138 - 1175). His daughter was Princess Thieu Dung in 1144. Thus, he was the son-in-law of two Ly dynasty kings. History books do not clearly state the year of birth and death of Duong Tu Minh, only that he lived in the late 11th and early 12th centuries. After his death, people built a temple to worship him at Duom Mountain - said to be the place where he died, and honored him as Saint Duom. Duom Temple was built in the 12th century and has been restored many times but still retains the ancient beauty of traditional architecture. The temple is located at the foot of Duom Mountain, with three gates facing the national highway. The main items include the bell tower, Lower temple, Middle temple, Upper temple, arranged against the mountainside in order from low to high. Ha Temple is the place to worship two princesses Dien Binh and Thieu Dung; Trung Temple is the place to worship the famous man Duong Tu Minh, and Thuong Temple is the place to worship his mother. In front of the temple is a large space with fields, palm hills, tea hills and the meandering Cau River flowing through. Although not large in scale, Duom Temple is a beautiful, majestic architectural complex, and is the top scenic spot of the midland region of Thai Nguyen. Duom Temple has been ranked as a National Monument since 1993. Every year, from January 6 to 8, Phu Luong district organizes the Duom Temple Festival to commemorate the merits of Duong Tu Minh. Currently, Duom Temple is a tourism highlight of Phu Luong district and Thai Nguyen province. Source: Thai Nguyen website
Thai Nguyen 3880 view
July 27 is a big holiday of our people. Every year on this day, people across Vietnam respectfully bow their heads, remember and pay tribute to their predecessors, heroic martyrs, and outstanding sons and daughters of the Fatherland who heroically sacrificed and exchanged blood. bones for today's independence, freedom, and prosperity. And the origin of that humane and sacred July 27 War Invalids and Martyrs Day, the July 27 National Historical Site is located in Ban Co residential group, Hung Son town, Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province. . Located in the master plan of Hung Son town, which has been recognized as a class IV urban area since 2019, the July 27 Relic Area has a beautiful landscape because it has recently been renovated and renovated. Stepping through the gate of the Relic Area, many people feel that the scenery here is like a park, with cool green ornamental trees, flowers blooming, a large lake with fish swimming freely... The ceremony yard is large and shady. shadow of a tree hundreds of years old. In the middle of the spacious campus of the Historical Relic, there is a cylindrical white cloud-like stone, inscribed: "Here, on July 27, 1947, 300 officials, soldiers and representatives of local people from all walks of life met." listened to the announcement of Uncle Ho's letter, recognizing the birth of War Invalids and Martyrs Day in our country". Back in history, in the period of 1946 - 1947, amidst the chaos of work and the context of the very difficult Resistance War against the French colonialists, President Ho Chi Minh still took time and decided on many guidelines and policies. It's important to pay back gratitude. He proposed that the Government choose one day of the year as "Invalids' Day" so that people have the opportunity to show their filial piety and love for wounded soldiers. Implementing his Directive, a conference including delegates from central agencies and some localities met and agreed to choose July 27 every year as National War Invalids Day. On the afternoon of July 27, 1947, a rally of about 300 participants included representatives of the Viet Minh General Headquarters, the Women's Association for National Salvation, the Youth Union, the Information Department, the National Army Political Department and local authorities in Ho Chi Minh City. Ban Co hamlet, Hung Son commune (now Hung Son town). Here, Mr. Le Tat Dac, representative of the National Army's Political Department, announced a letter from President Ho Chi Minh. In the letter, he wrote: "July 27 is an opportunity for our people to express their filial piety, charity and love for wounded soldiers... I would like to volunteer to send a silk bra that the women donated to me." Me, one month's salary, one meal for me and the staff at the Presidential Palace combined is 1,127 VND." Thus, Uncle Ho not only agreed to celebrate July 27 but also became the President - the first citizen and members of the Government to show filial piety to war invalids. On December 16, 1947, President Ho Chi Minh signed the Decree "Regulations on pensions, benefits, disability and survivor benefits". This is considered the first document affirming the important position of war invalids and martyrs in our nation's resistance war to save the country. July 27, 1997 - Celebrating the 50th anniversary of War Invalids and Martyrs Day, the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, together with the People's Committee of Thai Nguyen province, inaugurated the July 27 Historical Relic Area and erected a commemorative stele. At the same time, the relic site was recognized as a "National Historical Site". Dai Tu district has established a Relics Management Board to take care of and serve visitors; restore and embellish items. This is a historical and cultural work of great significance, a "red address" to meet the needs of tourists inside and outside the province to visit and commemorate the great contributions of President Ho Chi Minh and fallen heroes. doctor. At the same time, it is a connection point to the tour route of Nui Coc Lake Tourist Area and relics in Dai Tu district with ATK revolutionary historical relics Dinh Hoa (Thai Nguyen) and Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang). Historical site on July 27 - where the source of gratitude is the fulcrum, belief, and motivation for Dai Tu district and Thai Nguyen province, along with the whole country, to arouse national pride, steadily develop, and deserve with the merits and blood sacrifices of his father's generation, blood sacrifices for independence and freedom, national unification and the happiness of the People. Source: Thai Nguyen electronic information portal
Thai Nguyen 3441 view
Historical and cultural relic of Trinh Temple and the legend of the Immortal's descent to earth. Trinh Temple is located in Giang Tien town, Phu Luong district, 14 km from Thai Nguyen city. This place worships Cao Son Quy Minh Duong Tu Minh. Nestled beside the romantic Tien River is Trinh Temple, ancient and sacred, with charming mountain and water scenery. It is unknown when the temple was built, but according to documents about Duong Tu Minh, it was probably formed around the 12th century and associated with the Legend of the Immortal's descent to earth. It is said that the Tien River was deeper and wider in the past than it is now, located on the unique road leading to the northern border of Dai Viet. Many pedestrians passing through here encountered high water and were often swept away by flood waters, so many people died. In the region, this river is called Giang Ma, meaning devil river. One beautiful morning, people saw an old man with a well-proportioned figure, bright eyes, a silver beard covering his chest, a hat and a neat bow and sword belt riding a white horse wading down the Giang Ma River. Some people say that he is the royal concubine Duong Tu Minh, the leader of Phu Luong palace under three Ly dynasty kings: Ly Nhan Tong (1072-1128), Ly Than Tong (1128-1138) and Ly Anh Tong (1138-1175). Duong Tu Minh was twice appointed concubine, and was awarded the title "Uy Vien Dong Cao Son Quang Do Tri Than" by the Ly dynasty; “Cao Son Quy Minh”. After fulfilling his duty to the people and the water, he swam down to the river to bathe and then quietly flew with the white horse back to the Fairy realm in the sky. Since then, the river has flowed more gently, on both sides of the river there are four good seasons of green rice and corn. The Giang Ma river is no longer mentioned, but is called by the new name Giang Tien, meaning Tien river, river with Tien. take a shower. People built a temple at Giang Tien wharf and named the temple Trinh Temple, because every time soldiers and officers came to Duong Tu Minh's main temple located at Diem Son (Duom Mountain), they had to stop at Trinh Temple. prepare the crown, crown and belt, and present "Cao Son Quy Minh", that's why the temple is more solemn and respectful. Trinh Temple relics were ranked as provincial-level historical and cultural relics in 2008. The temple has been protected, restored and embellished by people for many generations and has now become an attractive spiritual tourism destination, meeting the needs of many people. the need for cultural and religious activities for tourists from all over when visiting the Duom temple festival. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Thai Nguyen province
Thai Nguyen 3447 view
Van Mountain - Vo Mountain National Historical Site is located at the foot of Tam Dao mountain range, in the territory of Van Yen and Ky Phu communes, Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province, this place is associated with the famous name and homeland. General Luu Nhan Chu was famous for his talent and courageous spirit under the flag of great cause during the Lam Son uprising against the Ming invaders led by Le Loi in the 15th century. This is also the place where Liu Nhan Chu, his father Luu Trung and his brother-in-law Pham Cung recruited talented people, gathered patriots, and built an army to train soldiers and horses to prepare to fight the enemy to save the country. Luu Nhan Chu achieved many glorious victories and was highly rewarded by the king. Legend has it that the deep caves in the heart of Van Mountain - Vo Mountain are where the Generals of the Rebel Army's General Staff gathered to discuss major matters, thereby making victorious decisions in every battle against the invaders. northern. Nui Van - Nui Vo historical relic is the place to worship Prime Minister Luu Nhan Chu with a total campus area of about 2.5 hectares, including two main points and many secondary locations: Van Mountain is located in Ky Phu commune, Nui Van Martial colony in Van Yen commune. Other spots include: Quan Ngua Mountain, Horse Bathing Lake, Flag Mount, Da Mai Mountain and Xem Hill. To match the status of hero Liu Nhan Chu, the People's Committee of Thai Nguyen province built a temple to worship him at the foot of Mount Vo with an area of 57,622 square meters with the following main items: Main temple, festival yard, house. Ta Vu, Huu Vu, guest house, flower garden, gate, entrance road... At the end of 2009 the project was inaugurated. Every year on January 4, a festival to commemorate and honor the hero Liu Nhan Chu takes place at the relic. The statue of Luu Nhan Chu, 1.85m high and weighing 1500kg, was completed in bronze casting on December 20, Year of the Horse (August 2, 2015). The relic was ranked as a National relic in 1981 by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in Decision No. 10-VHTT/QD dated February 9, 1981. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Thai Nguyen province
Thai Nguyen 4853 view
Dan Pagoda is located about 5km west of Thai Nguyen city center, in Chua hamlet, Thinh Dan ward, hidden under cool green trees, in front is a canal carrying water from Nui Coc Lake to the south of the city. city. The abbot of the pagoda said: Previously, Dan Pagoda was an ancient pagoda, hidden under the canopy of a pine forest. People in the area happily donated wood, bricks, and tiles to build it. The largest building is the Tam Bao house, consisting of 5 spacious rooms. Inside the house are displayed many Buddha statues to serve the religious needs of the people in the area. Because the country was at war, the abbots and people in the area participated in the scorched earth resistance and dismantled the pagoda. By 1993, people in the area came together to make merit and contributed to rebuilding a temporary temple right on the ground of the old temple, including 3 houses with bamboo pillars and tiled roofs as a place for spiritual activities. By 2002, monks, nuns, Buddhists and people in the area voluntarily contributed money and contributions to rebuild the pagoda in the ancient Eastern architectural style. Up to now, the temple has been built on a grand scale, but always exudes solemnity, protecting the faith of monks, nuns, and Buddhists who practice listening to teachings and studying Dharma. The pagoda includes a number of construction items: Tam Bao House with stone columns and ancient curved roof. In front of the yard is the Buddha sitting in meditation; Behind the Tam Bao house is the Patriarch's church, on the left is the mother's palace, adjacent to the pagoda yard on the right is the stilt house commemorating General Vo Nguyen Giap, a house with the architecture of the Tay and Nung Viet Bac people. Not only is it a spiritual address, but Dan Pagoda is also a relic associated with important historical events of the country as well as Thai Nguyen province in particular. History records: Before the August Revolution of 1945, the pagoda was used by Viet Minh cadres as a place to go, meet, and discuss fighting the French, expelling the Japanese, and regaining independence and freedom. On August 16, 1945, comrade Vo Nguyen Giap led the main force from Tan Trao banyan tree, Son Duong district (Tuyen Quang) to liberate Thai Nguyen town. When he arrived in Thai Nguyen, the General chose Dan Pagoda as his "headquarters", gathering troops and people, and as his "headquarters" to command the attack on the Japanese who were clustered in the town center. Here, on August 19, 1945, comrade Vo Nguyen Giap, on behalf of the Liberation Army Command and the National Uprising Committee, together with comrade Tran Dang Ninh and commanding officers, discussed and approved a battle plan to attack the war. Japan in Thai Nguyen province. On the evening of August 19, 1945, comrade Vo Nguyen Giap convened a meeting, including officials from the Central Committee and the Northern Regional Party Committee operating in Thai Nguyen province to establish a provisional Provincial Party Committee consisting of 5 comrades. , with comrade Ngo Nhi Quy as Secretary. 24 hours the same day, under the command of comrade Vo Nguyen Giap, the Liberation Army Detachment departed from Dan Pagoda and entered Thai Nguyen province, together with the army and people in the province surrounded the Japanese army, rose up and won power. profit. It is known that in August 1998, during a visit to Thai Nguyen, General Vo Nguyen Giap returned to Dan Pagoda. The general chatted with friendly people in the area. The General said: "In the past, when our soldiers came here, the people of Dan village protected and kept the revolutionary army very good. Today, Dan villagers need to strive to be exemplary, unite, and do good business as Uncle Ho wished." That day, the General planted a banyan tree in the left corner of the temple yard in gratitude. With these historical significance, Dan Pagoda was ranked as a national historical relic in 2011. Currently, the pagoda is not only a place for monks, nuns, Buddhists and people to practice their beliefs but also a place for education. Traditional education for generations today and tomorrow. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Thai Nguyen province
Thai Nguyen 3835 view
The Cau Muoi communal house - temple - pagoda relic cluster is located in the center of Cau Muoi hamlet, Tan Thanh commune (Phu Binh). According to historical records, communal houses, temples, and Cau Muoi Pagoda were built about 300 years ago, during the Later Le Dynasty. The cluster of relics lies like a mountain, surrounded by lush green forests, creating an ancient and sacred look. Located in the central area of the relic complex is Cau Muoi communal house. The communal house is the place to worship Thanh Hoang Cao Son Quy Minh Dai Vuong (ie Duong Tu Minh), a famous general of the Ly Dynasty. He made great contributions in repelling foreign invaders, firmly protecting the northern border region of Dai Viet and developing the economy of the ancient Phu Luong government. Remembering his merits, people built a communal house to worship and honor him as the village's Thanh Hoang. In the complex of relics there is also Cau Muoi Pagoda worshiping Buddha; Cong Dong Temple worships Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh and Thuong Temple worships Mother Goddess Thuong Ngan. Among them, Cong Dong Temple is said to be a very spiritual and sacred place. Legend has it that Holy Mother Lieu Hanh is famous for her filial piety and is praised and revered by people as the mother of all people. She is a symbol of women's strength, promoting the values of happiness, freedom and independence. Not only has cultural and religious value, the Communal House - Temple - Cau Muoi Pagoda relic complex is also an important revolutionary relic, marking many historical events in the two resistance wars against the French and the Americans. . In 1948, the communal house and Cau Muoi pagoda were a place to teach the national language and eliminate illiteracy for local people. In addition, the relic cluster is also a place to hide food in Phu Binh district in 1951; where the 308th Army was stationed in the resistance war against the French colonialists and the 304th Division in the resistance war against the American imperialists. With bold and unique cultural and historical values, the Cau Muoi Communal House - Temple - Pagoda relic complex has become a famous place for religious activities and spiritual tourism. Every year, Cau Muoi villagers and many tourists from all over come here to burn incense to pay their respects to the gods and the village's Thanh Hoang; At the same time, I wish for a healthy, peaceful, prosperous and happy new year. Through time and historical fluctuations, the cultural and historical values of the Cau Muoi Communal House - Temple - Pagoda relic complex have been preserved and passed down from generation to generation. This place has become a famous spiritual destination of Thai Nguyen province in general and Phu Binh district in particular at the beginning of Spring, attracting millions of tourists to visit, worship, and immerse themselves in the sacred, ancient atmosphere. respectful and bold in the cultural values and beliefs of local people. Source: Thai Nguyen Newspaper
Thai Nguyen 3078 view
Located in group 23, Hoang Van Thu ward, Thai Nguyen city, there is an ancient pagoda with an age of up to hundreds of years - Phu Lien pagoda. This is a temple with a long history in Thai Nguyen, associated with important historical events of our nation. Phu Lien Pagoda has an area of about 7,000 square meters, standing in the middle of an open hill with many green trees, poetic and lyrical. This pagoda is hundreds of years old and holds many spiritual, cultural and historical values of the Vietnamese people. Phu Lien Pagoda (Phu Chan Thien Tu) is an ancient pagoda, built during the Ly Dynasty, on a low hill near the bank of Cau River in the northeast area of Phu Lien commune, Tuc Duyen district, Dong Hy district in the past. . In 1896, the French colonialists occupied and built a diplomatic palace on this hill, so the pagoda had to move to another location, now Hoang Van Thu ward, Thai Nguyen city. Not only is it a famous tourist destination, Phu Lien Pagoda is also an important historical and cultural relic of Thai Nguyen province. As an ancient temple with a long history, Phu Chan Thien Tu has been associated with many heroic historical events of the Vietnamese people. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this was the period when the French colonialists invaded our country, leading to activities of the Vietnamese people to fight against invaders. At that time, the insurgents of Hoang Hoa Tham and Doi Can chose Phu Lien pagoda as a hiding place, avoiding the pursuit of the French army. In 1946, Phu Lien Pagoda was honored to be the place where the election of the 1st National Assembly Delegates of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam took place. This is the first election in the history of our country's formation and development, marking an important turning point in the process of fighting for independence and freedom of the Vietnamese people. Phu Lien Pagoda is a famous tourist destination in Thai Nguyen. At the pagoda, there are many exquisitely carved Buddha statues, Bodhisattva statues, etc. along with many precious relics of high historical and cultural value. The pagoda is a place of spiritual activities not only for Thai Nguyen people but also for many tourists from all over, who come to worship, offer incense and pray. Phu Lien Pagoda was built according to traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture, including the following items: Three Jewels House, Linh Dieu Avalokiteśvara Buddha Statue, Mau Temple, Ancestral Church, Ancient Tower Garden. Each worship area is meticulously built, surrounded by trees and fresh ornamental flowers, creating a peaceful, quiet space true to a spiritual, meditative place. In particular, the architectural details of Phu Lien Pagoda exude nostalgia, elaborateness, and sophistication in every line. From the pillars, pagoda roofs, central steps to decorative lanterns, all have an impressive beauty, clearly showing the characteristics of Northern pagodas. Source: Thai Nguyen City Cultural and Media Center
Thai Nguyen 3210 view
National historical site - a place to commemorate the heroic sacrifice of 60 NNXP Company 915, Team 91 Bac Thai in the US imperialist carpet bombing on Christmas Eve 1972 in Gia Sang ward (Thai Nguyen city) ) has a campus of 4.75 hectares, including the following items: Memorial House; space for displaying documents and artifacts; reception area; system of green trees, decorative flower beds, legendary stone pillars, three-entrance gate, ritual gate - four pillars, lake reflecting the auxiliary works. Deeply aware of the role and significance of the monument in educating traditional revolutionary history and local history, the Relic Management Board has implemented many introduction and promotion activities; propagate and educate historical and revolutionary traditions for officials, teachers, and students through extracurricular activities and practical experiences; coordinate to organize activities such as: Discussions, admission of union members and party members; Gratitude activities, giving gifts to former volunteers and families of martyrs... According to assessments, the number of tourists coming to visit and pay tribute at the National Historical Site of 60 Martyrs of TNXP Company 915, Team 91 Bac Thai is increasing. This place gradually becomes an important "red address" of Thai Nguyen province as well as the whole country to educate revolutionary traditions for the young generation. Source: thainguyen.gov.vn
Thai Nguyen 4049 view
Hang Pagoda is located in the center of Chua Hang town, Dong Hy district, Thai Nguyen province, 3 km north of Thai Nguyen city, on the left of National Highway 1B, direction from Thai Nguyen to Lang Son. The pagoda has many characteristics of the mountainous region, so it was selected to be included in the collection of 100 typical Vietnamese pagodas published for the first time in 2011. According to legend, this is an ancient pagoda dating back to the 11th century and has been ranked Ranked as a national historical and cultural relic and scenic spot in 1999. Hang Pagoda, whose name is "Kim Son Tu", is also known as "Fairy Lu Buddha Cave". The Hang Pagoda scenic spot has three large, independent rocky mountains on flat land... The mountain in the middle is called "Huyen Vu", tall and sturdy, on both sides are two "Thanh Dragon - White Tiger" mountains rising. majestically high, three peaks connected by a saddle strip of about 1000m with an area of about 2.7 hectares at the foot of the mountain. Legend has it that "Hang Pagoda" dates back to the Ly Dynasty (11th century), considered a very prosperous period of Buddhism. The story is that: on a spring morning in the year of Nham Tuat, King Ly Thanh Tong woke up and told Nguyen Phi Y Lan about his dream last night, being led by Buddha to the spiritual land in Dong Hy, Thailand. Original. Ms. Nguyen Phi immediately went on a sightseeing tour, saw the charming scenery, majestic mountains, and large caves, so she took the cave and built a temple to worship Buddha. Perhaps "Kim Son Tu" was born from here, but people often call it Hang Pagoda because the pagoda is in a cave. Passing through the Three Gates, entering the pagoda, on the left and right sides there are two majestic statues of Dharma Protector Encouraging Goodness - Punishing Evil, riding an elephant and a tiger. The deeper you go, the wider the cave becomes, the stalactites on the cave dome seem like "old clouds mixed with strange rocks", many large stone pillars stand up against the cave dome like pillars against the sky. Around the cave walls, many stalactites protrude into altars and many strange and attractive shapes. The cave has many nooks and crannies, a path to heaven, a path to the underworld, and doors to the front and back, so the air in the pagoda is very fresh, cool in summer, warm in winter, incense smoke always shines, making the pagoda even more beautiful. becomes dark and mysterious. Hang Pagoda - Kim Son Pagoda with the legend "Cave of Tien Lu" is a water painting that has captivated the souls of many famous people and scholars of the "good people and guests" from the early Le dynasty to the Late Nguyen, still extant. Many poetic epitaphs in Chinese characters are engraved on the cave walls, praising the unparalleled natural beauty when visiting this place. According to the plan, Hang Pagoda will be built and restored divided into 5 areas, which is a conservation area including all caves and rocky mountains with a total area of 2.7 hectares; The spiritual main axis, including 8 works: Tam Bao main hall, ancestral church, Dharma preaching hall, stupa, bell tower, drum tower, three internal gates, three external gates; On the right side of the pagoda is the Zen monastery area; social charity center; grounds to serve the festival. Total investment cost is about 500 billion VND from socialized sources. With all the historical values inherent in this place and the wishes of the abbot and all the people, in the past 3 years, many Buddhist monks, nuns, units, and businesses have contributed their contributions and resources to build the temple. build a temple. The entire architectural complex of the pagoda is covered with water and paint. Behind the pagoda are mountains, in front of the pagoda is the winding Cau River surrounding it. The main works of the Three Jewels Palace, Three Entrance Gates, Bell Tower, and Drum Tower, which have been completed and are being completed, will soon become a place of worship, contributing to preserving a spiritual cultural heritage and enhancing the value of the relics. creating a beautiful landscape like a landscape painting, poetic in Penglai. With the great value of beautiful scenic relics from ancient times, after being restored and expanded, "Hang Pagoda - Kim Son Tu" will become a major Buddhist center of Thai Nguyen province and a tourist destination. Attractive spiritual calendar. Source: Thai Nguyen City Cultural and Media Center
Thai Nguyen 4830 view
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City 10977 view
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai 9891 view
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai 7886 view
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai 7876 view
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh 7351 view
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang 6731 view
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City 6716 view
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City 6620 view
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai 6548 view
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City 6383 view
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