Relic point Vietnam

Vietnam

DOC MIEU MILITARY BASE

Doc Mieu military base is located in Gio Phong commune, Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province. This historical site is quite famous and is considered an "impregnable fortress" during the resistance war against the French colonialists and American imperialists. Located east of National Highway 1A, about 7km south of Hien Luong Bridge, Doc Mieu is a basalt hill located in a terrain area consisting of three zigzag slopes. This is also the defense line built by the US called Namara - the name of a general commanding the US - Puppet army, to prevent all reinforcements from the North and the Southern battlefield. Among them, Doc Mieu military base is the most important base in this line. Here, the enemy built a system of vaulted tunnels and mobile blockhouses made of concrete. Along with that is an artillery battle towards the north bank of the Ben Hai River, a control center to protect the fence, an armored patrol squad, and many American and puppet companies deployed. Surrounding the base are barbed wire fences with 12 layers of 3m high, on top is a fence with automatic mines, under the fence is a dense minefield hundreds of meters wide. In 1972, our army and people simultaneously opened fire, fired DKD grenades, A12 grenades, and rocket launchers, surrounding the Doc Mieu military base. After three consecutive days of attacks, the enemy had to flee on the night of March 31, 1972, leaving behind their posts, associates, and modern electronic fence system. Currently, our government built a victory monument to recognize the soldiers who fought heroically. At the foot are long, straight rubber hills, proof of the vibrant revival of life in this once-torn land. Doc Mieu military base relic has become a historical tourist attraction for tourists to visit every time they come to Quang Tri. This is not only a symbol of our nation's indomitable fighting spirit but also has profound educational significance for the country's future generations. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper

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Rating : National monument Open door

Truong Son National Martyrs Cemetery

Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is located on Ben Tat hill, next to National Highway 15, in Vinh Truong commune, Gio Linh district; about 38km northwest of the provincial center (Dong Ha town); about 20km northwest of National Highway 1A (in Gio Linh district town). After the day of national reunification, the Party Central Committee and the Ministry of National Defense approved the project to build the Truong Son martyrs cemetery in Quang Tri province as a place to commemorate and honor the beloved children of the heroic homeland. Bravely sacrificed his blood on the Truong Son roads for the cause of national liberation. Construction of the cemetery began on October 24, 1975 and was completed on April 10, 1977. The construction commander is the 559th Division Command with the participation of more than 40 main army units and local soldiers. There is also a group of workers specializing in engraving words on stone stele in Hoa Hai commune, Hoa Vang district, Quang Nam province. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is where 10,333 graves of martyrs gather; has a total area of ​​140,000m2; Of which, the grave area is 23,000m2, the monument area is 7,000m2, the green tree planting area is 60,000m2, the lake area is 35,000m2 and the paved road network within the cemetery grounds is 15,000m2. The grave plot is divided into 10 main areas. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is the eternal resting place of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives on the Ho Chi Minh Trail during the anti-American era to save the country. This is the most massive, largest-scale, highly artistic gratitude project, expressing the deep remembrance, gratitude and secret honor of the entire Party, the entire army and the entire people of our country. with our beloved children in all parts of the country who spared no blood for the cause of the struggle to liberate and unify the country. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Truong Son army (May 19, 1959 - May 19, 1999), the Party and State decided to upgrade and renovate Truong Son cemetery including many items: Entrance gate to Truong Son cemetery, road system and surrounding wall, command post model, local symbols, statue clusters, drainage system, internal electricity, planting trees around the cemetery and houses celebration, Fatherland Radio recognized... Up to now all items of the project have basically been completed. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery today is not only the resting place of heroic martyrs but also a place of worship, a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, of the spirit and will to fight for independence. independence and the desire for peace of our people. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is not only a place for martyrs' families, Party and State delegations, and local governments to visit and perform gratitude work, but also a place of pilgrimage. of people all over the country and international friends following the noble moral tradition of the Vietnamese people: when drinking water, remember its source. Currently, Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery has 24 officers and employees who regularly take care of, repair and welcome martyrs' families and domestic and foreign delegations to visit. Source: Office of the People's Committee of Quang Tri Province

Quang Tri 5646 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Ta Con Airport

Ta Con airport relic area is located in Hoa Thanh village, Tan Hop commune, Huong Hoa district, Quang Tri province. With a terrain like a valley surrounded by hills and mountains, Ta Con airport was one of the strategic military bases of the US army in the years 1966 - 1968 at the Khe Sanh battlefield. Near the border, located on National Highway 9 connecting Dong Ha (Vietnam with Southern Laos), this place has an important military strategic position not only on the Quang Tri battlefield but also in the Indochina region. That's why Khe Sanh was used by the US military as a springboard for ground operations. Ta Con Airport was built with the purpose of allowing reconnaissance aircraft to check and point out many raiding, blocking and cutting off Ho Chi Minh routes. In particular, located in the Namara electronic fence system stretching from Cua Tung beach to the border area, Khe Sanh base is determined to be the center. Therefore, the US military built the most solid defense group in the US in the southern region of Vietnam, including bases: Lang Vay, Huong Hoa Military Branch - a cluster of defensive bases at Ta Con airport. . And the Ta Con stronghold cluster - Ta Con airport, is considered a construction center with a scale of 2km long, 1km wide, including many sub-bases with dense fortifications and a large airport. The airport has an area of ​​about 10,000 square meters located in the middle of the base with a runway paved with thousands of tons of aluminum and iron rims. This place became the take-off and landing place for armed helicopters, combat jets and even heavy military transport aircraft such as C130 and C123. In the airport area, there is a base command headquarters, an airport command post, a communication station... and a dense system of defensive fortifications. Outside is a loose wire fence and large minefields. Along with modern military equipment and an important location, Ta Con airport and adjacent high points formed a continuous, mobile defense position, considered by the US and puppet troops at that time to be the most important. the most "hard" position in the entire Khe Sanh base group system. And Ta Con airport is considered by the US military as an invincible fortress Here, faced with the power of the Vietnam People's Army's attacks to liberate Khe Sanh from February to July 1968, the US military had no choice but to launch a tactical withdrawal by air force to saved thousands of American soldiers. Exactly 55 years ago, on July 9, 1968, our army's victory flag flew over Ta Con airport base. The Route 9-Khe Sanh campaign ended with a resounding victory. Khe Sanh - Huong Hoa was the first district of Quang Tri and the South to be completely liberated and created firm confidence for our army and people to advance to complete victory, liberate the South, and unify the country. At the current Ta Con airport relic site, the Museum of Street 9 - Khe Sanh is a place to display hundreds of valuable historical and scientific artifacts. Along with that, the tunnel system, air traffic observation tower... were restored within the airport campus. In 1986, Ta Con airport relics were ranked as national relics. This place also displays outdoor artifacts such as airplanes, tanks, artillery and dozens of bomb and bullet casings. These are the weapons and means of war that the US military used to fight at the Khe Sanh - Ta Con battlefield 55 years ago. Source: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Quang Tri 4043 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Lao Bao Prison

Lao Bao Prison Relics, also known as Lao Bao Exile House, is located southwest of Road 9, next to the Se Pon River, in Duy Tan village, Lao Bao town; The monument was ranked National on January 25, 1991. During the feudal period, Lao Bao was a border post of the Nguyen Dynasty, used to guard a part of the western border of the country, and also used as a place to exile criminals with heavy sentences. Since the French colonialists placed protectorate over Vietnam and officially opened Route 9 (in 1904), after 4 years, the colonial government began upgrading Bao Tran Lao during the Nguyen Dynasty into a Lao prison. Bao (1908). When first established, Lao Bao prison had only two rows of wooden cells, tiled roofs, and plastered walls, called Lao A and Lao B; Each row of buildings is 15m long, 5m wide, 2m high and can hold 60 prisoners. Since the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam, many revolutionary movements broke out throughout the Central region, and the French colonialists increased their hunting, arrests, and suppression of the revolution. To serve the detention of prisoners who are members of the Communist Party. At the end of 1934, they built an additional system of solid prisons made of concrete and reinforced steel, prisons C, D, cellar E; Each prison is 30m long and 6m wide. Detain about 180 prisoners. And the solitary confinement area has 13 rooms, each room is 1m wide, 2.14m high. All buildings are surrounded by a 3.5m high solid wall system and many protective bunkers at the corners and walls. important position. In addition, there are a number of other service works such as: the Commander's House, torture and interrogation house, barracks, warehouse, carpentry workshop, blacksmith workshop... These works are located on an area of ​​more than 10 hectares. Lao Bao Prison is one of the five largest prisons in Indochina, imprisoning patriots and communist soldiers of the Central region. With the harsh climate, wild mosquitoes, flash floods, and harsh prison regimes such as brutal torture and heavy forced labor; Bad food, illness and no medicine have tortured people's bodies to death... Lao Bao prison has become a living hell for prisoners. For nearly 40 years of existence, Lao Bao prison has imprisoned thousands of Communist soldiers and patriots. Through two wars, especially during the war against the US, Lao Bao Prison was almost completely destroyed, many buildings only had part of their architecture remaining such as: Lao C, D, E, Question House. palace, solitary confinement area, some bunkers... but most have been deformed and become abandoned. Today, in addition to the evidence of the crimes committed by the enemy against our nation, there are also a number of new constructions built here to serve the work of preserving and promoting the value of relics such as: Additional displays, Monument cluster, Stele house, Reception house... Lao Bao Prison is living evidence of the crimes of the French colonialists against our people in the first decades of the 20th century. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper

Quang Tri 3810 view

Rating : National monument Open door

The banks of Hien Luong - Ben Hai

The Hien Luong - Ben Hai Banks Relic is located in Vinh Linh district (Vinh Thanh, Vinh Giang, Vinh Son communes, Cua Tung town) and Gio Linh district (Trung Hai commune), Quang Tri province. Hien Luong - Ben Hai is a place that witnessed the pain of division between the two regions and historical events associated with the process of fighting for national liberation and unification of our army and people during the anti-American period - Wei. After the Geneva Accords were signed (July 20, 1954), our country was temporarily divided into two regions, North and South, taking the 17th parallel (Ben Hai River) as the boundary, waiting until October. In July 1956, general elections were held to unify the country. But with the events caused by the sabotage of hostile forces, it took us 21 years (1975), with the blood of soldiers and compatriots, to gain independence and unity. country. The main axis of this monument lies in the North - South direction, with the center being the historic Hien Luong Bridge - the span connecting the Northern Flagpole and the "Aspiration for Unification" monument cluster on the Southern bank. The main components of the monument include: 1. Area on both banks of Hien Luong bridge: Including the following relics: Hien Luong Bridge, Union House, Hien Luong flagpole, North bank loudspeaker system, Hien Luong Police Station, "Latitude" exhibition house 17 and the desire for unity", South Coast Police Station, Monument Cluster "The Desire for Unity". 2. Cua Tung Police Station. Currently, the Cua Tung Police Station location belongs to Border Guard Station 204 barracks. In addition to the function of working and staying, the project also serves national security purposes. The lower floor of the two-story building is partly reserved for the Station's Traditional House, displaying 92 documentary photos and 60 artifacts directly related to the history of the revolutionary struggle of officers and soldiers of Cua Police Station. Tung, posts and stations along the North bank of Ben Hai River and Border Guard Station 204 since 1954. 3. Ferry wharves on Hien Luong River - Ben Hai: Including the following relics: Cua Tung wharf (Ferry A), Tung Luat wharf (Ferry B), Luy wharf (Ferry C), Wharf Thuong Dong and Duc Duc boats. 4. The monument includes: a pedestal and a symbolic artistic complex, with the image of boats rushing forward, despite all dangers and enemy bombs, bringing goods and equipment at night. team entered the battlefield to fight the Americans. In addition to preserving and embellishing relics, the Unification Festival is periodically held at the relic on April 30 every year (normal years are organized by the locality, even years are organized by the Ministry of Culture and Sports). and Tourism and the People's Committee of Quang Tri province co-organised). This is a unique revolutionary festival, unique to the Hien Luong - Ben Hai banks relic site, Quang Tri. With the special values ​​of the relic, on December 9, 2013, the Prime Minister ranked the Hien Luong - Ben Hai banks historical relic (Vinh Linh district and Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province) as a relic. special national monument. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage

Quang Tri 3681 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Quang Tri ancient citadel

Quang Tri Ancient Citadel relic is located in the heart of Quang Tri town; nearly 1km northeast of National Highway 1A, about 14km southeast of Dong Ha city - the capital of Quang Tri province today. Quang Tri Ancient Citadel was built during the reign of King Gia Long and was completed during the reign of King Minh Mang, lasting nearly 28 years (1809-1837). The citadel was initially covered with soil, and in 1837, King Minh Mang rebuilt it. with bricks. The citadel's campus has a square shape with a wall circumference of 2160m long, the citadel is 3m high, 13.5m thick at the base, and 0.72m thick at the top. Outside the citadel, there is a wide moat system surrounding it. The four corners of the citadel are four high fortresses jutting out. The citadel has 4 gates: Front, Back, Left, Right. Built with a rolling arch, 3.4m wide, above is a gazebo, curved roof, tiled, all 4 gates are located in the middle of the 4 sides of the Citadel. During the period of French colonial domination, Quang Tri Citadel served as the nerve center of the local and provincial governance apparatus. Quang Tri Ancient Citadel was chosen by the French army as one of the important bases of the military station system. France built an additional prison system, expanded and solidified the prison to serve as a place to detain patriots and revolutionary soldiers in the province and region. Quang Tri Prison at one time became the center of leadership of the revolutionary movement because this was the place where the core core of youth, the first communist soldiers of Quang Tri and many leaders of the Communist Party of Vietnam were detained. The Provincial Party Committee and the Regional Party Committee belonged to the pre-uprising period. Coming to the American - puppet period. After the Geneva Agreement was signed on July 20, 1954, according to the agreement, the 17th parallel was used as the temporary dividing line. A part of Quang Tri from Ben Hai River outward was liberated, the districts from Gio Linh back to Hai Lang became a new type of colony of the American empire. Quang Tri Town, including Quang Tri Ancient Citadel, became the political, military, economic and social center. The US - puppet transformed the Citadel into a military zone, used it as a military warehouse and command center for the entire province, and opened more prisons to suppress the revolutionary movement. The 1972 strategic offensive across the South began. On April 28, we captured Dong Ha and approached Quang Tri town. On May 2, Quang Tri Town was liberated. The victory of the Quang Tri campaign in 1972 fundamentally changed the battlefield situation, pushing the US strategy of "Vietnamization of the war" to the brink of bankruptcy, creating momentum and room for the complete liberation of the South. . Having lost Quang Tri, the US-puppet crazily launched a counterattack to recapture Quang Tri with the code name "Lam Son 72". The number 1 goal is to capture Quang Tri Ancient Citadel. Quang Tri town during the 81 days and nights from June 28 to September 16 was likened to a bag of bombs. On average, every day the enemy mobilized jet planes 150-170 times and B52s 70-90 times to bomb and destroy the town and Quang Tri Ancient Citadel. With an area of ​​less than 3 kilometers, in 81 days and nights, the town and Quang Tri Ancient Citadel had to bear 328,000 tons of bombs and bullets, on average each of our soldiers had to bear 100 tons of bombs and 200 artillery shells. We were determined to keep the city, while the enemy tried to capture the city at all costs. Thousands of soldiers sacrificed their lives here, but their remains have not yet been retrieved because there was too much smoke, fire, and bombs. Their blood and bones have mixed into the rubble and rubble. That's why today at the center of the monument, people built a memorial to form a common grave for thousands of soldiers who fell during these fierce days and nights. This mass grave was designed according to the concept of yin and yang philosophy, which has a profound meaning to escape the souls of the deceased. There are 81 stairs going up, symbolizing 81 days and nights of fighting in Quang Tri ancient citadel. Source: Quang Tri Provincial Museum and Monument Management Center

Quang Tri 4111 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Le Thanh Phuong Temple

The historical relic of Le Thanh Phuong's tomb and temple is located in My Phu village, An Hiep commune, Tuy An district, Phu Yen province. The relic was recognized as a National Historical-Cultural Monument in 1996. Le Thanh Phuong is the leading historical celebrity in Phu Yen province. He was born in 1825 in My Phu village, Xuan Vinh canton (now My Phu village - An Hiep commune - Tuy An district - Phu Yen province) in a family of Confucian scholars and rich in patriotism. Passing the baccalaureate exam at the age of 30, he returned to his hometown to open a teaching school. In 1885, in response to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Le Thanh Phuong stood up and gathered the Phu Yen insurgents to raise an uprising flag against the invading French colonialists. He was appointed "Marshal of Military Affairs" by King Ham Nghi. With Le Thanh Phuong's talent, after only 1 month, he gathered several thousand people to raise the flag of rebellion. At that time, everyone knew him by the title "Marshal of Military Affairs". He divided the combat zone into two zones, one is from Cu Mong pass to Tam Giang pass, the other is from Tam Giang pass to Ca pass. In just a short time, his uprising many times frightened the French enemy. In February 1887, Le Thanh Phuong was captured by the enemy due to an informer. On February 20, 1887 (January 28, Dinh Hoi year), because he could not seduce and bribe him, the Vietnamese traitor Tran Ba ​​Loc ordered the execution of Le Thanh Phuong and many other patriotic scholars at Ben Cay. Coconut (in An Dan commune, Tuy An district today). The uprising organized and led by Le Thanh Phuong in Phu Yen was an important part of the nationwide Can Vuong movement, having a positive and strong influence on the Can Vuong movement in the South Central provinces. Le Thanh Phuong's uprising is a glorious page in the history of the extremely heroic and heroic struggle against foreign invaders for national independence of the Phu Yen people and will forever be the pride of the Phu Yen people. He set a shining example of indomitable will and heroic spirit of sacrifice for the people and country. Le Thanh Phuong's Tomb and Temple relic in My Phu village - An Hiep commune - Tuy An district - Phu Yen province was officially recognized by the state as a national historical-cultural relic in 1997. Since then, it has become a tradition that on January 27 and 28 every year, Tuy An district and An Hiep commune authorities coordinate with the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Phu Yen province to organize a memorial ceremony to the "Marshal of Military Affairs" Le Thanh Phuong, the beloved son of his hometown Phu Yen. This is also an opportunity for people everywhere in Phu Yen province, especially Tuy An district, to gather to participate in traditional activities and organized folk games such as: Pushing sticks, men's and women's tug of war, walking. stilt walking, three-legged running, running and hula hooping, marching while cooking, Chinese chess and human chess competitions, beautiful camping, folk singing competitions, hut card festival and art festival. Source: Phu Yen Tourism Information Promotion Center

Dak Lak 7151 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Thanh Ho

Thanh Ho is located on the north bank of Da Rang River, in Dinh Tho village, Hoa Dinh Dong commune, Phu Hoa district, Phu Yen province. Ho Citadel is a citadel with a roughly rectangular plan, the walls of the citadel are in the correct directions of east - west - south - north. The south side borders the Da Rang River, the west borders mountains, the north and east sides border flat fields. In addition, there is a fifth citadel running north - south, dividing Thanh Ho into two parts: The western part is also called the inner citadel, the eastern part is also known as the outer citadel. The north citadel has a length of 726m, the same width and height as the east citadel. The southern citadel has collapsed into the Da Rang River, only a part remaining in the southwest corner, 250m long. The west wall runs around the west side of Hon Moc, divided into two sections: The first section from the southeast corner to the western foot of Hon Moc is 600m long; The second section runs diagonally in the northwest corner connecting the west wall and the north wall. The 5th wall is the middle wall, 920m long. West of the Lake Citadel within the inner citadel area, there is also a small mountain called Hon Moc, about 60m high. On top of Hon Moc, there are many construction materials of an ancient architectural work. On the walls of the citadel today, there are still traces of watchtowers. Outside the north and east walls, there are traces of moats as a defense system supporting the wall. Thanh Ho has been studied by researchers for a long time. The book Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi describes Ho Citadel as follows: “An Nghiep ancient citadel: north of Da Dien river, in An Nghiep commune, Tuy Hoa district, circumference of 1400 truong; Legend has it that it was built by the Champa people, and is commonly called Ho Citadel... Now the old foundation still exists..." In recent years, research on Ho Citadel relics has continued to be promoted. In 2003 and 2004, the Institute of Archeology and Phu Yen Museum coordinated excavations at Ho Citadel, finding traces of ancient architectural works buried in the ground at a relatively high density. The excavation also recovered a large number of civil and architectural ceramics, including tube tile heads decorated with many different motifs. These tube tile heads date back to the 5th to 7th centuries. In addition to the antiques found during excavations, many antiques within the Ho citadel relics have also been discovered in recent times. Most recently, in early 2006 in the Hon Moc area, 4 ancient statues were discovered. These statues date back to the 7th to 10th centuries. Results obtained through surveys and research have confirmed that Ho Citadel was built very early; possibly in the 4th century and existed for about 10 centuries until Vietnamese people began to live here. The research results have also confirmed the multifaceted value of the Ho citadel relics. Certainly Ho Citadel still contains many historical and cultural values. The recognition of the Ho Citadel relic as a national archaeological historical site will be a favorable condition for continuing to research and promote the cultural and historical values ​​of this citadel. Source: Phu Yen electronic information portal

Dak Lak 4105 view

Rating : National monument Open door

White Stone Pagoda

White Stone Pagoda (Tu Quang Pagoda, Bach Thach Tu Quang Tu) is an ancient pagoda in Can Luong village, An Dan commune, Tuy An district, Phu Yen province. The pagoda is located on a mountainside with many white rocks, so it is often called the White Stone Pagoda. The pagoda was built in 1797 during the reign of King Quang Toan (Tay Son Dynasty), founded by Zen Master Phap Chuyen, the 36th generation of the Lam Te sect. The pagoda gate and especially the tower tomb garden are intact, clearly demonstrating ancient architectural art. With different sizes, large and small, high and low, all stupas are richly and exquisitely decorated with patterns, reliefs and animal statues. From tiger statues to lion statues, unicorn statues... all exude extraordinary strength in many different poses. The temple garden has a total of 8 towers built on a large area of ​​land in the west. Among them is a very massive tower, the other towers are smaller but no less magnificent. In the pagoda, there are two large roses weighing up to 330 kg, placed by Venerable Phap Ngu in the 9th year of Duy Tan, and many ancient Buddha statues hundreds of years old. During the two resistance wars against the French and the Americans, White Stone Pagoda became a solid revolutionary base, contributing to the heroic victories of the army and people of Phu Yen. With a total area of ​​about 5000m2, around the temple is a mango garden. Da Trang mango is also known as "Nggu mango", "tien mango" and is branded as "Bach Thach Yem Ba". Legend has it that in the past, the monks in this ancient temple grew a lot of mangoes, which have a very special flavor, both fragrant and sweet, making it unforgettable for anyone who has ever tasted it. its. The Da Trang mango is called advanced mango, because it was promoted to the King along with Quang Nam's bon bon fruit. When bringing troops from Cu Huan to Quy Nhon, Nguyen Anh (King Gia Long) often stopped at Xuan Dai to rest and prepare food. Maybe it was during this period that Nguyen Anh tasted Da Trang mango and remembered the delicious taste so he later ordered Phu Yen to advance. Every year, when the mango crop comes, the mandarins send people to the pagoda to inventory the harvested mangoes, make baskets and send them to the Kinh to present to the King, leaving only enough to worship Buddha and entertain guests. During Minh Mang's reign, every year during the Doan Ngo Festival, Phu Yen had to pay 1,000 Da Trang mangoes to the court. Currently, at White Stone Pagoda there are only 4 old mango trees left located at the 4 corners of the pagoda. Of the 4 trees, 3 have not produced fruit for a long time, and one tree sometimes bears fruit, sometimes not. In the temple garden, there are also many mango trees, but they are varieties from other places, not the excellent mangoes brought to the King. White Stone Pagoda was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and cultural relic in 1997. Source: World Heritage

Dak Lak 4240 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Nhan Tower

Nhan Tower is located on Nhan Mountain in Ward 1, Tuy Hoa city, Phu Yen province. Nhan Mountain has an altitude of about 60m above sea level, the circumference of the foot of the mountain is about 1.5km; Nhan Tower architecture is a transition between My Son A1 architectural style and Binh Dinh architectural style, dating from the late 11th to early 12th centuries. Many sculptures are associated with the Nhan Tower relic, the most typical of which is the altar placed inside the tower of the Thap Mam art style dating back to around the 12th century. Nhan Tower consists of 3 parts: the tower base, tower body and tower roof. The base of the tower includes many ledges and is slightly spread out to create a solid position. The tower's body is square cylindrical, both the base and the tower body are 12.4m high. On each side of the tower's body, there are 5 decorative wall pillars (including 2 corner pillars). Between the pillars there is a stepped edge forming a deep groove into the tower body. The bottom and top of the pillars create a wide flared shape, left plain, without carved patterns. The top of the tower body adjacent to the roof is built into a wide flared edge, creating runways running on all four sides, making the tower look solid and reducing the monotony between the junction between the square blocks. The tower door is located in the East, but has collapsed. Based on the remaining traces of the foundation, the protruding part in front is 3m long, the current tower door is 2.4m high; The top is built with steps to form a rolling arch. The tower's roof has 3 floors, the upper floor is a miniature image of the lower floor. On each floor of the tower's roof, there are decorative fake doors on four sides. These fake doors are also very elaborately decorated. According to Pacmentier's description, from the early 20th century, sea monsters can still be seen tearing apart snakes. Currently, only a few 4-sided truncated stone pillars remain on both sides of the fake doors on the roof floors. The last roof of the Nhan Tower gradually shrinks and ends at the top of the tower, which is a 4-sided pointed stone pillar, 1.4m high, at the foot of this stone spire is decorated with 8 lotus petals. The heart of Nhan Tower has a square plan, an area of ​​4.6m by 4.6m, the inner wall is built according to the stepped construction technique, the higher it gets, the narrower it becomes and connects at the last brick, so the heart The tower is shaped like a bell. The tower bricks are large sized bricks with a length of about 40cm, a width of 20cm and a thickness of 8cm. The construction technique is to overlap bricks on top of each other to form walls 2 meters thick. At Nhan Tower, on the 23rd day of the third lunar month every year, the Via Ba festival (ie Ba Thien Y A Na) takes place, lasting from March 20 to 23, of which March 21 is the main ceremony. The Nhan Tower relic is evidence of a long-term development process of the Tuy Hoa delta in the historical process. On December 24, 2018, Nhan Tower was classified as a special national monument. Source: Phu Yen Tourism Promotion Information Center

Dak Lak 4349 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

The place where the first Vietnamese Communist Party cell was established in Phu Yen

On October 5, 1930, at comrade Phan Luu Thanh's house, in Dong Be hamlet, Phuoc Long hamlet, Xuan Long commune (now Long Binh neighborhood, La Hai town, Dong Xuan district), a conference was held. Party members, announced the establishment of the first Communist Party Cell in Phu Yen province including 8 party members, comrade Phan Luu Thanh was elected Secretary. By January 1931, Phu Yen Provincial Party Committee was established. On June 18, 1997, the place where the first Communist Party cell was established in Phu Yen province was ranked as a National Historical Site. After the Communist Party of Vietnam was born (February 3, 1930), a number of patriotic young intellectuals in Phu Yen sought to contact Communist organizations to organize struggles. At the end of 1929, the campaign to establish a communist organization had many positive changes, associated with the activities of a collective of revolutionary soldiers, the most typical of which was comrade Phan Luu Thanh. Comrade Phan Luu Thanh was born in 1906, from Dong Be hamlet, Phuoc Long village, Xuan Long commune, Dong Xuan district (now Long Binh neighborhood, La Hai town, Dong Xuan district), and is a patriotic young man. Living in a miserable country, he actively participated in patriotic organizations at that time such as: Hung Nghiep Social Society, Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association... Propagated and enlightened about the ideals of communism, comrade Phan Luu Thanh actively worked to build a communist base. By organizing revolutionary activities of historical significance, comrade Phan Luu Thanh was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam at Thi Nghe Party Cell (Saigon) in August 1930 and sent to La Hai, Dong Xuan, Phu Yen to continue building the base. The comrades contacted, connected, and gathered a number of formerly progressive young people to continue propaganda activities for communism, hanging the hammer and sickle flag, and distributing leaflets in La Hai, Tuy An, Tuy Hoa, Song Cau Provincial Capital... These forms have influenced the masses, created conditions for the workers and peasants to come into contact with the Party's policies, and stimulated patriotism among some young people and students. national consciousness according to communist ideology. Through propaganda, enlightenment, and challenges, comrade Phan Luu Thanh admitted a number of outstanding comrades into the Party. Before the strong development of the revolutionary movement in the province. On October 5, 1930, comrade Phan Luu Thanh held a meeting of all party members at his home to discuss the establishment of a Communist Party cell. After carrying out the procedures according to the Party's regulations, in a solemn and sacred atmosphere, comrade Phan Luu Thanh announced the establishment of the first Communist Party cell in Phu Yen. The Party cell has 9 party members. The birth of the first Communist Party cell in Phu Yen opened a new era for the revolutionary movement in Phu Yen, meeting the urgent aspirations of the working class, farmers, and intellectuals. intellectuals and working people in Phu Yen. From here, the revolutionary struggle movement of the people of Phu Yen had the guidance of the communist organization - a decisive factor for the future victory of the revolutionary movement in Phu Yen. . Source: Electronic information page of Phu Yen Provincial Party Committee's Propaganda Department

Dak Lak 5949 view

Rating : National monument Open door

BAC HO CHURCH

Uncle Ho's church is currently located in Binh Hoa village, Son Dinh commune, Van Hoa plateau, Son Hoa district, Tuy Hoa city. This place is closely associated with the process of building and developing resistance forces and resistance headquarters of Phu Yen province. For many years of perseverance, resilience, and indomitable resilience from the 1960s to the victorious spring of 1975. On August 22, 2008, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recognized a national historical relic site, including Uncle Ho's church and 12 other locations. This place was once the resistance base of the Provincial Party Committee, government, army and people of Phu Yen. The 3 Son relic site is located on the Van Hoa plateau, western Phu Yen, at an altitude of over 400m above Tuy Hoa sea level. This place has mountainous terrain, vast green trees, and many beautiful caves, rivers, streams, waterfalls and lakes. Fertile red basalt soil. coffee and pepper galore. The base of the resistance war against the US to save the country of Phu Yen's army and people is a complex of relics, the center of which is Uncle Ho's church. Located on a land area of ​​5,000 m2, next to inter-provincial road 643. Uncle Ho's church is solidly built, airy space in the style of ancient Vietnamese temple architecture, majestic and quiet on the green background of plants. and mountains and forests. 40 years ago, on September 6, 1969, the army and people of Phu Yen held a memorial ceremony to send Uncle Ho to eternal life, and now the remaining evidence is two chestnut trees, small at that time, now lush and shining. shade and cover for many people who came to visit Uncle Ho. Descendants and descendants have made pilgrimages here to burn incense sticks to offer him, visit Uncle Ho's church, you have the opportunity to visit the entire complex of 12 relics of the ancient resistance base of Phu Yen, which are the Spring Hall, the infirmary. Truc Bach, Provincial Party School, each name reminds us of a time when our father made history, that is the red address that calls us back to our origins. Uncle Ho's Church - in the western land of Phu Yen, the resistance base of Phu Yen's army and people, is now the red address of the source, for social and political organizations, mass organizations and large numbers of people. People make pilgrimages to visit and offer incense to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Phu Yen land. Source: Phu Yen Tourism Promotion Information Center

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Rating : National monument Open door

Vung Ro Port Relics

Vung Ro wharf is one of the important wharfs on the Ho Chi Minh Trail at sea, receiving hundreds of tons of weapons transported by Unnumbered Ships from the North to support the Southern battlefield during the years of resistance against America, save the country. In just a short time, from November 1964 to February 1965, Vung Ro wharf received four ships with no numbers. Vung Ro was ranked as a National Historical Site on June 18, 1997. In 2014, it was ranked by the Vietnam Records Organization as the Top 10 beautiful bays of Vietnam. In May 1964, the Phu Yen Provincial Party Committee received a directive from the Party Central Committee tasked with choosing yards ready to receive military supplies from the North to the South by sea. Vung Ro wharf is located right at the foot of Ca Pass, east of Highway 1, is a deep, smooth water wharf with many caves and rocks that can be used to hide many types of weapons, and there are safe corridors from Vung Ro. to Hoa Hiep, Hoa Xuan and to the base of the Phu Yen Provincial Party Committee, the base of the Inter-Provincial Party Committee 3 and the Southern Central Highlands provinces. On the night of November 28, 1964, Vung Ro wharf welcomed the first train No. The reception of weapons from No Number trains was carefully and closely organized by the army and people of Phu Yen. From Vung Ro wharf, secret trails weave through ravines and steep passes, with the participation of thousands of young strikers and civil servants day and night transporting hundreds of tons of weapons to the rear base and spreading to all areas. South Central battlefield, promptly equipped for major battles, expanding the liberated area. The fourth ship arrived on the night of February 15, 1965, and was discovered by the enemy the next morning. To ensure the secrecy and safety of the Ho Chi Minh Trail at sea, we had to destroy the Ship with No Number and sink it into the sea at Bai Chua. From here, the strategic shipping route at sea, which had been meticulously and secretly built, was revealed, but the Vung Ro incident caused terror to the enemy. Time passes, but the victory remains radiant. In 2001, the Vung Ro Wharf Monument stele and the Vung Ro Memorial Monument were built and completed, to forever engrave a heroic event in the history of the nation's war. Vung Ro and trains without numbers. The legend will forever be the pride of Vietnamese military art, forever the pride of the soldiers and people of Phu Yen and of the entire heroic Vietnamese nation. Source: Electronic Information Portal of Tuy Hoa City, Phu Yen Province

Dak Lak 3834 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Go Thi Thung Tunnels

15km west of the center of Chi Thanh town (Tuy An), Go Thi Thung plateau (An Xuan commune) is about 400m above sea level, has a cool climate all year round, and gentle green trees and fruits. . On the top of this plateau, there is a large mound and a tunnel system of Phu Yen's army and people during the years of resistance against the US. This tunnel system has contributed to many battles that shocked the enemy and created resounding victories for our army and people. That day, faced with the strength of the enemy, the Phu Yen Provincial Party Committee and the Military Command of Region 5 decided to dig tunnels at Thi Thung mound. Construction started on May 10, 1964. The District Team and Provincial Team directly commanded An Xuan, An Dinh and An Nghiep communes to dig tunnels. By August 1965, Thi Thung tunnel was completed. After completion, the total tunnel length is 1,948m through Go Thi Thung, 4.5m deep, 0.8m wide. The entire tunnel has 486 wells, at the mouth of the well, a wooden beam is placed, and a camouflaged side door is left 20 meters away. Above the tunnel is a lookout with an observation deck. Surrounding the tunnel is a system of interconnected trenches running horizontally and vertically. When there is an enemy, we appear to fight, and after fighting, we withdraw, the enemy does not detect us and the people keep it absolutely secret and safe. When suffering heavy defeat on the battlefield, the US massively poured troops into South Vietnam. At the An Xuan plateau, many fierce battles took place. Our army and people achieved many resounding victories, making an important contribution to the victory of the "Local War" in the Southern battlefield. After liberation, traces of war on Thi Thung mound were still clearly printed by bomb craters, minefields and gunpowder. But now, the lands of the old battlefield have become greener, new rows of houses have sprung up, and the lives of the people here have gradually improved. Nowadays, few people who come to Thi Thung mound know that more than 40 years ago, this place was once a fierce battlefield, there was a hand-to-hand battle between our troops and the enemy, and few people know that Deep underground there was once a tunnel system dug by the people of An Xuan commune and surrounding areas... In 2009, Go Thi Thung tunnels were recognized as a national historical relic. It is known that, along with Cu Chi Tunnels (Ho Chi Minh City), Vinh Moc Tunnels (Quang Tri), Go Thi Thung Tunnels is one of the three major tunnels in our country. Source: Phu Yen electronic information portal

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Rating : National monument Open door

Thanh An Tho

An Tho Citadel is located in An Tho village, An Dan commune, Tuy An district, built in 1832 and completed around 1836, is the administrative center of the feudal government in Phu Yen. An Tho Citadel is located in the downstream area of ​​Cai River in An Tho village, An Dan commune, Tuy An district, Phu Yen province. An Tho Citadel is one of the places marking many important historical events of Phu Yen province. An Tho citadel was built between 1832 and 1836 under the reign of King Minh Mang. The citadel has a square plan, with an area of ​​about 6,400 square meters, four corners are built outward, surrounded by a moat. The water is about 15m wide, the wall is about 3.5m high. The four gates facing the four directions East, West, South, North correspond to the names of the four gates: Front, Back, Right, Left. Outside An Tho citadel, there are a number of auxiliary works. In the south there is the Ho Thanh dike to prevent flooding, inside the dike is the Shooting Range - where soldiers practice. Near the banks of the Cai River there is a land called Go Tuong, where the Tuong soldiers are stationed. Thanh Market, located near Huu Gate, is a place to exchange goods for the bureaucracy as well as for the people in the An Tho citadel area. After completion of construction, An Tho citadel became the administrative center of the feudal government of Phu Yen province. In 1888, Phu Yen's headquarters moved from An Tho citadel to Vung Lam located in Xuan Dai bay about 10km north of An Tho citadel but only stayed here for about 1 year then moved back to An Tho citadel. In 1899, the headquarters of Phu Yen was moved from An Tho to Long Binh village (now in Song Cau town). From 1899 onwards, An Tho citadel continued to serve as the capital of Tuy An district. By around 1939, Tuy An capital moved to another location, and the historical role of An Tho citadel seemed to have ended. During the period from 1901 to 1906, Mr. Tran Van Pho, comrade Tran Phu's father, was sent to Phu Yen to hold the position of Professor at Tuy An district. Mr. Pho brought his whole family to work and live in An Tho citadel. And it was also here on May 1, 1904 that witnessed the birth of an outstanding son of the Party, Comrade Tran Phu - the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. On the occasion of the 400th anniversary of Phu Yen's formation and development and the National Tourism Year of the South Central Coast - Phu Yen 2011, An Tho citadel relics were invested in and renovated, including a memorial display house for the late General Secretary. Tran Phu and some surrounding auxiliary works. An Tho Citadel was recognized as a national historical archaeological site on August 22, 2005. Source: Phu Yen electronic information portal

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Rating : National monument Open door

Luong Van Chanh Temple

Famous man Luong Van Chanh was from Bac Ha. During the reign of King Le The Tong, he was promoted to the position of Thien Vu Ve Do commander. In the year of Mau Dan - 1578, Luong Van Chanh was sent by Lord Nguyen Hoang to stabilize the land from Cu Mong pass to Ca pass. Thanks to his great merits, he was promoted to the position of General of the Fatherland, and later became a Tran Bien Quan. After that, he gathered people from Thanh - Nghe, Thuan Hoa and other places to explore wasteland, establish houses and villages in Cu Mong, Ba Dai and along the Da Rang river. He brought his experience of land reclamation and applied it to Phu Yen. Together with the people, he made this land rich and villages were gradually formed. This was the basis for Lord Nguyen to establish Phu Yen government in 1611. Mr. Luong Van Chanh died on September 19, Tan Hoi year 1611. Luong Van Chanh's grave is located on a high mound, facing the Ben Loi river, towards Chop Chai mountain. Luong Van Chanh Temple is located in open terrain, in front is Ben Loi River, behind is Cam Mountain. On the campus there is also an ancient Bodhi tree with lush branches and leaves, shading an entire corner of the temple, recognized by the Vietnam Association for the Protection of Nature and Environment as a Vietnamese Heritage tree in 2014. To express the admiration and gratitude of today's generation to our ancestors who have publicly established their careers; Demonstrating the moral principle of "Drinking water, remember its source", meeting the wishes and expectations of officials and people in the province and the whole country, Phu Yen Province has cast a statue of famous man Luong Van Chanh to worship at the temple of Phu Yen. His statue is cast in bronze with a height of 1.4 meters, sitting on a chair, holding a decree, placed right in the main hall of the temple, showing solemn respect. Every year, on February 6 and September 19 (lunar calendar), Phu Yen organizes the Luong Van Chanh Temple Festival with the participation of a large number of people and attracts many tourists to visit and learn. . Luong Van Chanh Tomb and Temple relics were ranked as National Historical Monuments on September 27, 1996. Source: Phu Yen Province Tourism Promotion Center

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Rating : National monument Open door

Dong Loc Junction Memorial Area

On December 9, 2013, Dong Loc Junction Relic Area was recognized as a Special National Historical Site. Dong Loc Junction relic area is a relic complex with many meaningful works, typically the following 12 items: 1. Dong Loc junction relic area has 3 entrance gates arranged on 3 routes towards the relic area, arranged according to the traditional three-entrance architecture including: Main door and 2 side gates. 2. Dong Loc Junction Victory Monument is an immortal symbol of the strength, determination to win, and the spirit of overcoming all hardships and dangers of the youth volunteer force, soldiers, and traffic workers. , police, militia... 3. The memorial stele of the National Youth Volunteer Martyrs. Registered nearly 4,000 heroic martyrs. The names of the heroic martyrs and young volunteers who sacrificed their lives at Dong Loc Junction will be remembered forever, for generations of children and grandchildren to admire, respect, and be proud of. 4. The grave site of 10 female heroic martyrs and young volunteers at Dong Loc intersection is 10 white graves register 10 young female volunteers of Platoon 4, Company 552. 5. The stele memorial for the heroic martyrs of the Transport sector who sacrificed their lives in Ha Tinh. Register and commemorate 842 Heroes and martyrs of the Transport sector who sacrificed their lives in the resistance war against the US to save the country in Ha Tinh area; 6. Transport industry symbol column. Located right in the middle of the three-way intersection: Lac Thien - Dong Loc, Khe Giao - Dong Loc, Ba Giang - Dong Loc. To honor the heroic victories of soldiers on the Transportation front; 7. Dong Loc Junction Bell Tower has majestic architecture, shimmering light, located on Mui Mac hill, and is considered one of the most beautiful bell towers in Vietnam today. 8. Dong Loc Junction Temple is located on Mui Mac Mountain (next to Dong Loc Junction Bell Tower). It is a place to worship the Gods and Spirits of the Heroic Martyrs and young volunteers who sacrificed their lives in the two national resistance wars, the Heroic Martyrs who sacrificed at Dong Loc Junction, 10 girls and officers. and people died at Dong Loc battlefield. 9. The statue of 10 girls at Dong Loc Junction recreates a realistic moment of 10 young volunteer girls on duty to level bomb craters and lead the way to the front line. They are arranged in different positions. 10. La Thi Tam Hill (Moi Mountain) is the place to witness the fierceness of the Dong Loc battlefield, witness the footprints, associated with the name of the daughter of Song La, Hero of the La People's Armed Forces Thi Tam. 11. Traditional house of the Vietnam Youth Volunteer Force, where the history of the Youth Volunteer Force appears most vividly and clearly. 12. Dong Loc Junction Traditional House There is a simulation table programmed with an electronic system, recreating the fierce and devastated battlefield scene of Dong Loc Junction during the war years, as well as the intention. the determination to open roads and traffic, the brave and courageous spirit of our army and people at this "death coordinate". Source: Ha Tinh province electronic information portal

Ha Tinh 5349 view

Rating : Special national monument Open door

Thai Yen Temple

Thai Yen Temple was recognized as a National Monument on July 20, 1994. Thai Yen Temple is located in Thai Yen commune, Duc Tho district, Ha Tinh province, worshiping the Tutelary God Tam Lang Linh Ung (Snake God) and Chinh Dong Ngoc Nu (Mother). The temple was built in the 18th century (sometime before 1741). The temple is located on a land area of ​​about 5,000 square meters at the beginning of the village, with a three-court structure: upper palace, middle palace, lower palace. In front of the temple is a semicircular lake with clear blue water - considered the dragon's eye, located in the village's dragon land. Passing through the large yard of the three-entrance gate, the middle gate is built with a Nghi Mon house with a structure of 2 pillars, 6 columns, the roof is covered with 4 winding dragons, the head raised high to the top of the roof. On the roof of the ritual gate is embossed a dragon's face stroking its mane, beard and fierce horns. The lower hall is made of ironwood with 4 trusses and 14 columns, the floor is tiled with red bricks, in front there are large Chinese characters embossed with pieces of porcelain on wood assembled together with the beams: "Van Co Anh Linh" ( middle room), "Chiem Nhu Tai" (right room), "Lai Nguyen An" (left room). In the middle of the room is a large incense burner made of lacquered wood and elaborately carved with gold. In front of the incense burner is a dragon sword stand and a sign with the two Chinese characters "Chinh Khi", two large cranes standing on turtle bodies on both sides; The two compartments on both sides hang two bronze bells, on the bell are embossed with 3 words "Thai Yen Tu" (Thai Yen Temple - left compartment) and 4 words "Vinh Phuc Tu Chung" (Vinh Phuc Pagoda Bell - right compartment) . The middle palace is adjacent and parallel to the lower palace, consisting of three rooms and two gables; Inside, there are many offerings such as incense burners, incense burners, candlesticks, and wooden vases. In particular, there are three massive gilded palanquins, elaborately carved with symbols, scimitars, nameplates, and symbols. The spirit master, dragon throne, and deity tablets are offered by the villagers. In the upper palace, in the hallway, there are two round statues made of jackfruit wood kneeling with arms folded in front of their chests supporting incense burners, with folk style (bulky belly, wearing long pants, short hair, big ears, wide face, biceps). tall, big nose, slanted eyes). The main door has four wings painted with dragon, glass, tortoise, and phoenix colors; The two armpit doors and one wing depict a crane standing on the back of a turtle swimming in a lotus pond. Inside the main hall above are the dragon thrones and tablets of the Tutelary Gods and gods of the village; Below is an altar with two rows of carved, painted and gilded tablets offered by many generations of villagers... Every year, in the spring, Thai Yen Temple holds a big festival, people in the commune organize cultural and sports festivals until the full moon of the first lunar month such as tug of war, football matches, volleyball, table tennis, and chess. generals, art competitions... Every two years, Thai Yen organizes a palanquin procession on the 7th day of the first lunar month. Source: Duc Tho District Electronic Information Portal

Ha Tinh 5338 view

Rating : National monument Open door

Outstanding relic site